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词组 moral/morale
释义
moral/morale     

【问】 请简析moral与morale的区别。
 【答】 moral []可用作形容词和名词。用作形容词时,意思是“道德的”、“合乎道德的”、“道义的”:
 1. The war had so reduced moral standards. (Macaulay)
 战争大大降低了道德标准。
 2. My grandfather was a very moral man. (LDCE)
 祖父是个很讲道德的人。
 3. I thought I'd come and give you a little moral support.(Maugham)
 我认为我将去给你一点儿道义上的支持。
 moral用作名词时作“教训、教育”解:
 1. The moral of all this is,look before you leap.(UED)
 所有这一切的教训是:先思而后行。
 2. The moral of this story for children is that brothers and sisters shouldn't quarrel. (LD-CE)
 这篇故事对儿童的教训是兄弟姐妹不应当吵架。
 morale[mə′ra:l]或(美)[mə′ræl]只能用作名词,意思是“士气”、“精神”、“勇气”、“信心”:
 1. The army recovered its morale and fighting power.(OSD)
 军队恢复了士气和战斗力。
 2. The team’s morale is on the rise. (FWF)
 球队的士气在高涨。
 请做下面的英语试题:
 1. The newspaper described the amoral activities of the terrorist group in detail.
 A. erotic B. unproductive
 C. philanthropic D. unethical(TOEFL)
 2. During the game,the morale of the athletes is extremely important.
 A. strategy B. luck
 C. confidence D. attitude(TOEFL)


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第718-719页.
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