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词组 must
释义
must5     

间接引语中的must
 【问】 有的教科书上说,直接引语中的must在间接引语中必须换成had to。果真如此吗?
 【答】 在间接引语中,must既可以用had to来代替,也可以保持原形不变。
 1. His parents told him that he be in by ten that night. (CGEL)
 他的父母告诉他那天晚上他必须10点以前到家。
 2. “I must go. ”→
 He said he must[had to]go. (PEU)
 “我必须去。”
 他说他必须去。
 3. He said he
 他说他必须早走。
 4. She said they must go early the next day. (LEG)
 她说他们第二天必须早走。
 5. He said that they must be hungry.
 他说他们一定饿了。
 据L. G. Alexander的解释,在间接引语中使用must与使用had to在意义上是有区别
 的:
 He said he must leave early.(说此话时他尚未离开)
 他说他必须早走。
 He said he had to leave early.(说此话时他已离开)
 他说他不得不早走。
 此外,need,ought to,had better本身没有过去时形式,因而它们在间接引语中仍保留其原有形式。
 1. He warned me that I had better not say anything about that. (CGEL)
 他警告我最好不要对那件事说什么。
 2. The doctor told him (that) he ought to slow down a bit. (LEG)
 医生告诉他应该放慢一些节奏。
 3. The boss said I needn't come in the next day. (LEG)
 老板说我第二天不必来了。


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第743-744页.
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