间接引语中的must 【问】 有的教科书上说,直接引语中的must在间接引语中必须换成had to。果真如此吗? 【答】 在间接引语中,must既可以用had to来代替,也可以保持原形不变。 1. His parents told him that he be in by ten that night. (CGEL) 他的父母告诉他那天晚上他必须10点以前到家。 2. “I must go. ”→ He said he must[had to]go. (PEU) “我必须去。” 他说他必须去。 3. He said he 他说他必须早走。 4. She said they must go early the next day. (LEG) 她说他们第二天必须早走。 5. He said that they must be hungry. 他说他们一定饿了。 据L. G. Alexander的解释,在间接引语中使用must与使用had to在意义上是有区别 的: He said he must leave early.(说此话时他尚未离开) 他说他必须早走。 He said he had to leave early.(说此话时他已离开) 他说他不得不早走。 此外,need,ought to,had better本身没有过去时形式,因而它们在间接引语中仍保留其原有形式。 1. He warned me that I had better not say anything about that. (CGEL) 他警告我最好不要对那件事说什么。 2. The doctor told him (that) he ought to slow down a bit. (LEG) 医生告诉他应该放慢一些节奏。 3. The boss said I needn't come in the next day. (LEG) 老板说我第二天不必来了。