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词组 though
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though1     

【问】 He (=The cat) looked very well,though he was rather thirsty,for he drank half a bottleof milk. (New Concept English,Book 3,P.48)

[原译]虽然它很口渴,喝了半瓶牛奶,但看上去却很健康。(中译本)

句中的though是表示让步关系吗?

【答】 句中的though并不是引出让步状语从句的连词,因此不能译作“尽管”、“虽然”。“渴”是一时的生理要求,它不是身体健康与否的一项内容,因此“口渴”与“身体健康”不能构成让步关系,例如我们不能说,“尽管我很渴,但我身体很健康”。

应当记住,though除引出让步状语从句外,还可以用在主句后引出补充说明,在意义上相当于and,yet,however。R.Quirk等人曾经指出,He is poor——though he is satisfied withhis condition.在意义上并不等于Though he is satisfied with his condition,he is poor.而是等于Though he is poor,he is satisfied with his condition.类例:

1. I knew his story,though I didn’t want to tell it just then. (EE)

我知道他的身世,但是当时我不想把这一点告诉你们。

2. I shall come to the meeting,though I can’t stay till the end.

我可以到会,不过不能一直待到会议开完。

[试译]它看上去很健康,不过很口渴,一下子喝了半瓶牛奶。

请做下面的英语试题:

It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one,____,because we don't feel as safe on it.

A. somehow B. though C. halfway D. onehalf(攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题,88A)

(参见although/though)


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第1193-1194页.
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