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词组 worth/worthy
释义
worth/worthy     

【问】 A:“I had to pay ten dollars for this book.”
 ×B :“It’s probably worthy it.”
 请问这个句子的错误何在?
 【答】 worthy与worth有一个很主要的差别:be worth之后可以直接跟由名词或代词充当的宾语(worth ten dollars),而be worthy则不能直接跟由名词或代词充当的宾语,而必须通过of:
 1. His behaviour is worthy of great praise. (Palmer)
 他的行为值得高度赞扬。
 2. The teacher is worthy of respect.
 这位教师很值得尊敬。
 3. That wild theory is not worthy of systematic confutation.
 那种毫无根据的理论不值得系统的批驳。
 worth常常用在金钱方面(值……多少钱),而worthy of则不能:
 1. How much is the picture worth? (Palmer)
 这幅画值多少钱?
 2. It was worth at least fifty francs.(Bennet)
 它至少值50法郎。
 worth与worthy的其他区别是:
 A. worthy可以用作定语,而worth则无这种用法:
 1. The school has graduated many worthy young people. (FWF)
 这所学校培养出了许多有为的青年人。
 2. He has had a worthy object in view.
 他心目中有个崇高的目标。
 B. worthy可以后接动词不定式,而worth却不能后接动词不定式,参见worthy to do。
 从上面的例句不难看出,你所提问的句子中的worthy应当改为worth。
 请做下面的英语试题:
 1. “What can I do for you,sir?” “I want____.”
 A. a dime’s worth of candy B. candy a dime’s worth
 C. a dime worth of candy D. a dime-worth candy(TOEFL,73.10)
 2. The recent issue of this periodical is worth____.
 A. to read B. reading
 C.for you to read D.for you reading(攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题,78)


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第1355页.
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