【问】 A:“I had to pay ten dollars for this book.” ×B :“It’s probably worthy it.” 请问这个句子的错误何在? 【答】 worthy与worth有一个很主要的差别:be worth之后可以直接跟由名词或代词充当的宾语(worth ten dollars),而be worthy则不能直接跟由名词或代词充当的宾语,而必须通过of: 1. His behaviour is worthy of great praise. (Palmer) 他的行为值得高度赞扬。 2. The teacher is worthy of respect. 这位教师很值得尊敬。 3. That wild theory is not worthy of systematic confutation. 那种毫无根据的理论不值得系统的批驳。 worth常常用在金钱方面(值……多少钱),而worthy of则不能: 1. How much is the picture worth? (Palmer) 这幅画值多少钱? 2. It was worth at least fifty francs.(Bennet) 它至少值50法郎。 worth与worthy的其他区别是: A. worthy可以用作定语,而worth则无这种用法: 1. The school has graduated many worthy young people. (FWF) 这所学校培养出了许多有为的青年人。 2. He has had a worthy object in view. 他心目中有个崇高的目标。 B. worthy可以后接动词不定式,而worth却不能后接动词不定式,参见worthy to do。 从上面的例句不难看出,你所提问的句子中的worthy应当改为worth。 请做下面的英语试题: 1. “What can I do for you,sir?” “I want____.” A. a dime’s worth of candy B. candy a dime’s worth C. a dime worth of candy D. a dime-worth candy(TOEFL,73.10) 2. The recent issue of this periodical is worth____. A. to read B. reading C.for you to read D.for you reading(攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题,78)