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词组 between/among
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between/among     

【问】 《英语常用词用法辞典》(修订版,北大西语系编,商务印书馆,P.57)上说:among用于三者或三者以上“之间”,而between却只用于二者“之间”。许多英语著作都是这样解释between和among的区别的。但我经常看到between用于三者或者三者以上“之间”的情形。例如:He divided his money between his five sons.请解释。
 【答】 许多现代英语学者已经不用这种方法来解释among与between的用法了。例如AComprehensive Grammar of the English Language的作者们(R. Quink等人)说:“between用于某一物体的位置与一组特定的可分离事物之间的关系,而among用于表示某一物体的位置与非分离事物之间的关系。”Collins Dictionary of English Usage的编者说:“between可以用来表示三个以上的事物之间的关系,但这里通常具有分离的关系,而among可以指数目不确定的事物”。例如:
 1.Switzerland lies between France,Germany,Austria,and Italy.
 瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
 2. He shared his property between his wife,his daughter and his sister. (PEU)
 他把财产分给了他的妻子、女儿和妹妹。
 3. I divide my time between teaching,writing and lecturing. (PEU)
 我的时间分别用于教学、写作和作报告。
 4. Our house is between the wood,the river and the village. (BEU)
 我们的房子位于森林、河流和村庄之间。
 5. A triangle is the space between three points.
 三角形是三个点之间的空间。
 6. We quarrel among ourselves. (CGEL)
 我们大家互相争吵。
 7. She prefers to live among the working people. (Sinclair)
 她宁愿生活在劳动人民中间。
 请做下面的英语试题:
 1. A letter of credit is often by companies to the of goods countries. (TOEFL,84. 11)
 2. Into among the most unusual and treasured of all crib quilts are the ones made prior to 1940 by the Amish people of the midwestern United States. (TOEFL,85.5)
 3. Between all the people at the meeting,I like the young woman with John best. (TOEFL,77.5)
 4. This conclusion has created a major controversy____.
 A. to the professors B. among the professors
 C. between the professors D. with the professors involved (TOEFL,1979. 5-8)
 5. The determination of the path of Mars’s orbit in 1609 became the unifying link among the two formerly separate realms of physics and astronomy. (TOEFL,92.1)
 6. Close cooperation among home and school is necessary for the successful maturation of a young student. (TOEFL,88.1)
 7. The sharp division among summer flood and winter drought is an important factor for the wildlife of the Florida Everglades. (TOEFL,86.1)


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第194-195页.
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