【问】 Great Salt Lake is fed by fresh-water streams,____is about four to five times as salty asthe ocean. A. yet B. which C. there D. despite(TOEFL,83.8) 查《新英汉词典》,上句中的yet是连词。请问yet是连词吗? 【答】 这个问题提得好。许多英语语法书和辞书(如ALD和《新英汉词典》)都将这种用法的yet划在连词(conjunction)里。这样处理很容易被读者理解和接受。例如: 1. We have won great victories,yet we have a lot more to do. 我们已经取得了伟大的胜利,然而我们还有更多的工作需要去做。(《新英汉词典》) 2. He worked hard,yet he failed. (ALD) 他努力工作,可是他失败了。 但是,这种把yet划为连词的作法无法解释下列情况: 1. I agree with you,but yet I cannot consent. 我同意你的意见,但是我仍不能答应。 2. We shall not employ him nor yet his brother. 我们将不雇用他,也不雇用他的弟弟。 3. It is strange,and yet it is true. 这很奇怪,但却是真的。 4. It looked quite safe now. Yet——the dangers were far from over. (RWRT) 现在看来很安全。然而——还远远没有脱离危险。 5. Though he is poor,yet he is satisfied with his situation. (CGEL) 虽然它很穷,但是他对他的状况还是满意的。 在例1—3中,yet之前已有并列连词but,nor或and。在例4中yet之后用了破折号。在例5中有从属连词though。显然,把上面句子里的yet说成是连词,是不能自圆其说的。因此,现代语言学家们已不把上面用法的yet叫做连词,而是叫做副词(conjunct)。《远东英汉大辞典》也是这么处理的。当yet单独出现时,则解释为省略了but或and,它本身起连词作用,如: The essay is good,yet it could be improved.(《韦氏词典》,电子版) 这篇文章写得很好,但是还可以改一改。