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词组 he who.../ he... who
释义

■ He who.../ he... who

要注意这里的 he(同 who 之间没有逗号)不是“他”,而是“任何人”的意思(更何况 he 本身并不需要再加任何限制性定语,而 he 与 who 之间没有逗号,表明 who 从句是限制性的,按理就不能加在 he 后面),加上 who...就是“凡是…的人”。这种句型,多用于格言谚语之类。

  • He who dares, wins.敢者赢。
  • He who hesitates is lost.犹豫者必败。
  • He who has a thousand friends has not a friend to spare, and he who has one enemy will meet him everywhere. (Ali ibn-Abi-Talib, 602 AD – 661 AD)交友千人,无一多余;树敌一人,处处狭路。
  • He who sows the wind, reaps the storm.闯祸者自作孽。
  • He who knows not, and knows not that he knows not, is a fool.不知而又不知己之不知者为愚。
  • He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后,谁就笑得最开心。
  • He who waits to do a great deal of good at once will never do anything. (Samuel Johnson)等待将来一下子把许多好事一起做,势必一事无成。

有时候 who 引入的从句可以移到最末,同 he 分隔开。

  • He is lost who hesitates.犹豫者必失。

有时候(但较罕见)也可以用 he that 代替 he who。

  • He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her. (New Testament, John 8-7)你们中间谁是没有罪的,谁就可以先拿石头打她。

he who 的这个泛指功能,甚至适用于 he 变为 him 的场合。

  • Everything comes to him who waits.(谚语)耐心等候者凡事必成。

有时候,he who 还可以有复数形式 they who,但很少用。

  • Ah, blessed they Who leave completed tasks of love to stay/ And answer mutely for them, being dead...(Caroline Norton, The Lady of La Garaye, 1863)他们有福了/离开人世,却留下已竟姻缘/冥冥中默默替它承担…
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更新时间:2025/4/4 17:44:55