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词组 restore
释义

■ restore

作为及物动词(通常属第四类或第三类动词),restore 相当于中文的“恢复”,搭配有时候同中文一样,有时候又不一样。

搭配同中文一致的。

  • restore law and order恢复法律和秩序
  • Good food and fresh air will restore your energy.吃得好,空气新鲜,你的精力就会恢复。
  • Their generous action restored my faith in human beings.他们慷慨的行动,使得我恢复了对人类的信心。
  • Her sight was miraculously restored.她的视力奇迹般地恢复了。

但是,有时候,尤其是当直接宾语是“X 的 Y”时,搭配往往同中国人的习惯不同,采取 restore X to Y 或者 restore Y to X 的结构。如果 Y 是某种抽象的状态或地位,就用 restore X to Y。

  • to restore Angkor to its former brilliance恢复吴哥窟昔日的辉煌
  • to restore pensioners to a position of equality恢复领养老金者的平等地位
  • He succeed in restoring the Post Office to high profits.他成功地使邮局重新获得高额盈利。
  • The treatment should soon restore him to health(restore his heath).治疗将使他很快恢复健康。
  • The injection restored him to himself.打了针,他就恢复了知觉。
  • The left-wing government is restored to power.左翼政府恢复了政权。
  • The boss restored him to favor.上级恢复了对他的宠信。
  • In desperation, in many cases, young females deliberately become pregnant because they know that once they are in that state they are immediately restored to the benefit system.年青妇女在走投无路时往往故意怀孕,因为她们知道,一怀了孕,她们就立刻恢复福利制度的待遇。

如果涉及的是 rights,用 to 或 in 均可。

  • He was restored to/in his rights as a citizen.他的公民权利得到了恢复。

如果 Y 是某种比较实在而不那么抽象的东西,则可以用 restore Y to X 的结构。

  • restore stability to the region恢复该地区的稳定。
  • This book also intends to restore to the modern reader the ability both to understand these symbols and to benefit from their infinite wisdom.这本书还旨在恢复现代读者的能力,使他们能够既懂得这些符号,又能从中吸取其无限的智慧。
  • We will restore to China its ancient prestige and honor.我们必将恢复中国昔日的威望和荣耀。

以上翻译时要注意避免把中文的“X 的 Y”照搬到英文成为 X's Y 或 Y of X。但有时候中英文结构相同。

  • The jewels have been restored to their rightful owners.珠宝已经归还其合法主人。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 8:26:42