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词组 difficulty
释义

■ difficulty

与形容词 difficult 相类似,“做某事方面往往遇到的困难”,可以在 difficulty 后面直接放上动词现在分词,不必加上介词 in 再加动名词。

  • He has difficulty (in) understanding English.他理解英文有困难。
  • She had great difficulty walking.她走路十分吃力。

这个用法,往往是指经常的状态。如果是一时的状态,最好用 to have a difficult time doing(参见 busy 条)。但是也有加上介词 in 再加动名词形式的。

  • The writer, an old man with a white mustache, had some difficulty in getting into bed. (Sherwood Anderson, Winesberg, Ohio)作者是个留了白色胡子的老人,上床睡觉有点困难。
  • ... and the reader is lost in a maze, from which he has great difficulty in extricating himself. (J.M. D. Meiklejohn, English translator of Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, in "Translator's Preface" to the book, p. xi)…读者犹如坠入五里雾中,难以脱身。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 8:24:13