| 释义 |
explode ☞explodev. [ɪk′splǝʊd] (explodes; exploded; exploding)
双解释义 1. vt. & vi.（使）爆炸 (cause to) burst open dangerously, with a very loud noise2. vi.爆发，突发，发怒 burst out; show violent emotion3. vi.激增，迅速扩大 extend quickly; increase sharply基本要点 1. explode的基本含义是“爆炸”，主要指炸弹、锅炉、油箱等内部能量突然释放，强调爆炸时的状态；引申可表示“迅速扩大”“激增”，用于人时则可表示“勃然大怒”“破除/推翻…”等。2. explode可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词作“爆炸”解时宾语可为油箱、炸弹、火药、爆竹、锅炉等名词，作“推翻”“破除”解时宾语多为理论、信念等抽象名词。词汇搭配 ～+名词 ～ the boiler 使锅炉爆炸 ～ a bomb 爆炸了一颗炸弹 ～ firecrackers 放爆竹 ～ the first atom bomb 爆炸了第一颗原子弹 ～ the gunpowder 引爆火药 ～ superstitions 破除迷信～+副词 ～ appallingly 令人震惊的爆炸 ～ ceaselessly 不停地爆炸 ～ fierily 燃烧着爆炸 ～ turbulently 强烈地爆炸～+介词 ～ in 爆发出… ～ into 爆发出… ～ into laughter 哄然大笑 ～ with 因（愤怒等）而发作句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) The bomb exploded. 炸弹爆炸了。 Keep back!The crackers are exploding. 别上前！爆竹快要炸响了。 The shell exploded in the barrel of the gun. 炮弹在炮管内爆炸了。 If the hydrogen is ignited it is likely to explode. 如果氢被点燃，它就可能爆炸。 When the boiler exploded, many people were hurt by the steam. 锅炉爆炸时，许多人给蒸汽烫伤了。 At last his laughter exploded. 他最后哄然大笑起来。 The population was still exploding. 人口仍在迅猛增长。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. The soldier exploded a bomb. 战士爆炸了一颗炸弹。 China exploded its first atom bomb in October, 1964. 中国于1964年10月爆炸了第一颗原子弹。 Many boys explode firecrackers on the Fourth of July. 许多男孩子在7月4日那天放爆竹。 The soldiers exploded the gunpowder under the bridge. 士兵们引爆了置放在桥底下的火药。 Steam pressure exploded the boiler. 蒸汽的压力使锅炉爆炸了。 We must explode superstitions. 我们必须破除迷信。 Columbus helped to explode the theory that the earth is flat. 哥伦布协助推翻了地球是扁平的理论。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 The idea that babies should be fat was exploded years ago. 认为婴儿应该胖的观点多年前就被证明是错误的。常用短语 ♣ explode with (v.+prep.) 发作 express one's feelings noisily and often suddenly, because of (a strong feeling such as anger)▲ explode with sth Jim exploded with anger when he heard how Mary had been treated. 吉姆听到玛丽的遭遇时，勃然大怒。 The boss exploded with anger when he saw the sales report. 老板看了销售额报告后勃然大怒。 The speaker's mistake was so funny that the audience exploded with laughter. 那位演说者的错误如此可笑，以致听众哄然大笑。词语辨异 ♣ explode, blow up, burst 参见blow条。 |