1. C 长形木板　 a long thin flat piece of cut wood; plank
2. C 硬质板　 a flat piece of hard material used for a particular purpose
3. U 膳食费；膳食　 (the cost of) meals
4. C 理事会，委员会，董事会　 an official body or group that has responsibility for a particular organization or activity

　be on ～　上船后
　burnish the ～　把木板抛光
　fall over ～　从船上掉下去
　get ～　上船
　go on ～　上车
　measure the ～　量木板
　nail the ～　钉木板
　organize a ～　组织一个委员会
　put up a ～　竖起木板
　saw a ～　锯木板
　advisory ～　顾问委员会
　local ～　地方委员会
　sounding ～　共鸣板，共振板
　smooth ～　光滑的木板
　spare ～　备用板
　the bulletin ～　布告栏
　the draining ～　滴水板上
　the editorial ～　编委会
　the highest ～　最高的跳板
　the loose ～　松动的地板
　the top ～　最高的跳板
　thick ～　厚木板
　thin ～　薄木板
　advertisement ～　广告牌
　chess ～　棋盘
　cutting ～　供切割〔裁剪〕用的案板
　draft ～　〈美〉征兵局
　Education ～　教育委员会
　message ～　留言栏
　notice ～　〈英〉布告牌
　pine ～　松木板
　school ～　校董会
　sign ～　招牌，标志牌
　spring ～　跳板
　above ～　光明磊落
　across the ～　包括一切地，一律
　a piece of ～　一块长板
　the members of ～　董事会的全体成员
　the edge of one ～　木板的边
　the other side of the ～　木板的另一面
　chairman of the ～　董事长
　on ～　在船或飞机上
　on one's notice ～　在告示牌上
　on the ～　板子上
　the ～ against the wall　靠在墙上的板子
　the ～ of directors　董事会

　Would you saw me a piece of board two inches by one?　请给我锯一块长两英寸、宽一英寸的小板好吗?
　The carpenter was shaving a board.　木匠在刨一块木板。
　The carpenter evened a board with a plane.　那位木工用刨刨平了一块木板。
　Nail the boards onto the fence posts, they will make a good fence.　把这些木板钉在立柱上，这样围墙就牢固了。
　Will you nail down that loose board in the floor?　请把那块松动的地板钉牢好吗?
　Lean the board against the wall, it is in the way.　把板子靠在墙上，它挡道。
　How many of our girls dived off the top board.　姑娘中有多少从最高的跳板上跳过水?
　The competitors will dive off the highest board.　比赛者将从最高一个跳板上跳入水中。
　If you can't pull the nails out by their heads, punch them out from the other side of the board.　如果你不能把钉子从钉子头这边取出来，你可以从木板的另一面把它们敲出来。
　The boat is built by lapping the edge of one board over the board underneath.　用一块木板的边压在下面的一块木板上，船就这样造出来。
　They knocked together a rough box with wooden boards.　他们用木板草草地做成了一个粗糙的箱子。
　We plan to floor the house with pine boards.　这房子我们打算用松木做地板。
　The room was floored with boards.　这房间是用木料铺的地板。
　Leave the dishes on the board to drain.　将盘子放在水槽旁边的板上晾干。
　He stacked the dishes on the draining board.　他把碗盘放在滴水板上。
　The students put up a poster on the bulletin board.　学生们在布告栏上贴了一张海报。
　Please post this important message on your notice board so that all the students can read it.　请把这张重要的通知贴在告示牌上，以便全体学生都能看到。
　We'll notify the time of the meeting on the bulletin board.　我们将在布告栏上公布会议的时间。
　The teachers usually pin up the best work on the board.　老师们通常把最好的作业钉在展示板上。
　A boy was kept busy marking up the runs on a board.　杂役忙着把车的班次写在布告牌上。
　I pay weekly for my board and lodging.　我按周付食宿费。
　I owe for my board and lodging.　我欠着食宿费。
　Her father pays for her rent and board but Lucy keeps herself in clothes.　露西的父亲负担她的吃住，她自己则挣钱添置衣服。
　Let's go and arrange with them about the board.　咱们去和他们安排一下搭伙的事吧。
　The notice was put up by the editorial board of the school journal.　布告是校刊编委会贴的。
　The point will be laid on the board at the next meeting.　这一点将在下一次会议上讨论。
　Your suggestion will be set before the board at their next meeting.　你的建议将提交董事会的下次会议审议。
　He is still on the board, but he resigned as chairman some months ago.　他仍在董事会，但几个月前他辞去了董事长职务。
　They committed some funds to the care of the board of trustees.　他们把一笔款子交给董事会管理。
　The board is determining company policy.　董事会正在制定公司的方针大计。
　He acted as secretary to the board.　他充任委员会的秘书。
　The members of board requested that the chairman of the board should reconsider his decision.　董事会的全体成员要求董事长重新考虑他的决定。
　He was later removed by the board of directors.　后来他被董事会撤职了。
　His election to the board of directors paved the way to the replacement of the old president.　他被选入董事会，这为他取代原来的董事长铺平了道路。
　The board nominated her as the new director.　董事会任命她为新董事。
　Uncle left his position on the board of directors as he felt that he should move over in favour of a younger man.　叔叔觉得把他在董事会的职位让给一个年轻些的人有好处。
　The three-man board manages its business with care and dispatch.　这个三人董事会办事细心、麻利。
　Your request will be handed up to the board of the directors.　你的要求将被提交给董事会。
　I shall have to gather myself together to face the whole board of directors.　我得冷静下来以对付整个董事会。
　We thank the committee for bringing to light some facts which will influence the board's decision.　委员会暴露了将影响理事会作出决定的一些事实，对此我们深表感谢。
　Are you going to bring any of the other board members in on your plan for the election?　你想请董事会的其他人来参与讨论你的选举计划吗?
　Despite his pleasant manner, I suspected he was fishing for information about the decisions made at the board meeting.　尽管他的态度讨人喜欢，可我怀疑他是在打听关于董事会决定的消息。
　We joined the passengers waiting to board.　我们加入了等候上船的旅客队伍中。
　As soon as I'm on board I always feel sick.　我一上船就感到恶心。
　He has been on the boards all his life.　他演了一辈子戏。

 ♣ above board　
　摆到桌面上的，光明正大　just and honorable
　You don't have to hand it to him, something the talker doing isn't above board.　你们不用佩服这个演说家，他做的一些事情不够光明正大。
 ♣ across the board　
　全体人员都包括在内　include in all the people
　They had a wage increase of 321 yuan a month across the board.　全体人员都包括在内这月的工资增加321元。
 ♣ go by the board　
　未成功　be unsuccessful
　Jim's father wanted to invest his own father's fortune in the business, which unluckily went by the board.　吉姆的父亲想用吉姆的祖父的财产搞商业投资，后来很不幸运，未获得成功。
　The teacher tried hard to interest the little girl in English, but he went by the board.　老师努力想使这个小女孩对英语产生兴趣，但他的努力落空了。
　It's hard work, but if hang on, you won't go by the board in the end.　工作是够艰苦的，但只要坚持下去，最终还是能成功的。
 ♣ on board　
　在船〔火车、飞机、汽车〕上 on ship〔train, plane, bus〕　etc.
　〔说明〕 ①on board在句中可用作状语或表语，也可用作后置定语。
　②on board还可视作复合介词，其后接表示车、船、飞机的名词。
　All the students have gone on board.　所有的学生都已上船了。
　When all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station.　所有乘客都上车后，火车开出了车站。
　Is everyone on board?Let's bear off, we've no time to waste.　大家都上船了吗?我们起航吧，不能再浪费时间了。
　The ship sank within minutes, drowning all the passengers on board.　那艘船几分钟内便沉没了，船上所有的乘客全部遇难。
　A small boat drifted in during the night, with no one on board.　夜间漂来一条小船，船上没人。
　Mary is on board one of those ships.　玛丽在其中的一条船上。

 ♣ board, batten, plank, plate
　这组词都有“板”的意思。其区别在于：board是普通用词，泛指各种宽而薄的板；batten一般指“板条”“压条”“挂瓦条”“压缝条”。例如：
　batten door　小板门。
　plate　指金属等制作的“平板”“薄板”“片板”等，还可指“钢板”，在地理术语中，指陆地的“板块”“板层”。例如：
　We got into the cellar through a round hole covered by a metal plate.　我们从一个有金属盖板的圆洞进入地下室。
　I read her name on the polished brass plate.　我在擦亮的黄铜门牌上看到了她的名字。
　In the steel plate five holes were drilled an inch apart.　在这块钢板上钻了五个相距一英寸的孔。
　plank　指比较厚的“木板”“板材”。例如：
　plank bed　木板床；plank bridge木板桥。
 ♣ 下面各组中的短语意思不同：

1. vt.用木板覆盖或封闭　 cover with boards
2. vt.上（船或火车、飞机等） go on board (a ship or public vehicle, aircraft, etc.)
3. vt. & vi.搭伙（并寄宿），收费供膳食（及住宿） get or supply with meals

　～ a bus　上汽车
　～ roof　用木板盖屋顶
　～ a ship　上船
　～ a train　上火车
　～ an aircraft　上飞机
　～ holiday-makers　收费给度假的人供膳宿
　～ the floor　铺地板
　～ around　〈美〉轮餐
　～ in　在寄宿处吃饭
　～ off　用木板隔开
　～ out　在别处吃饭
　～ over　用木板铺上
　～ up　用木板堵上
　～ at　在…地方搭伙
　～ by　按…搭伙
　～ for　为…搭伙
　～ over　将…的尾部铺上木板
　～ with　和某人一起搭伙

　The workers are boarding over the stern of the boat.　工人们将船的尾部铺上木板。
　We joined the passengers waiting to board.　我们加入了等候上船的旅客队伍中。
　I'm boarding at a friend's house.　我在一位朋友家里寄宿搭伙。
　He boarded the roof himself.　他自己用木板盖屋顶。
　Floe and I decided to board a train for Geneva.　我和弗洛决定乘火车去日内瓦。
　The customs house officers boarded our ship and made a thorough search for smuggled goods.　海关官员登上船仔细搜查走私货物。
　My aunt boards holiday-makers during the summer.　夏天我的姨妈收费给度假的人提供膳宿。
　She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.　她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。
　Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.　琼斯太太靠给学生们做饭为生。
　The floor was boarded.　地面已铺好铺板。
　He showed us the boarding house.　他领我们看了膳宿处。
　There is a small boarding school in the little town.　那个小镇上有一所不大的寄宿学校。
　Charlie ran away twice from his boarding school.　查理两次从寄宿学校逃跑。

 ♣ board in　(v.+adv.)
　用木板围住或封住　close a space with boards of wood
　There used to be a hole in the fence that we could creep through, but it's been boarded in.　以前篱笆上有一个口子，我们可以钻进钻出，可是这个口子已用木板给钉上了。
 ♣ board out　(v.+adv.)
　不在住处吃饭；（把某人）寄在别处膳宿　(cause to) receive food and lodgings away from home
　Jim boards out.　吉姆在外面搭伙。
　Mr. Smith has a bedroom in our house but boards out.　史密斯先生住在我们家里，但他在别的地方吃饭。
　She boarded out her children with a neighbour.　她把孩子们寄在邻居家膳宿。
 ♣ board up　(v.+adv.)
　用木板封住，用板隔断　put boards over the door or windows
　Board the door up.　用木板把门封住。
　He boards up his doors and windows before leaving on a holiday.　度假之前他用木板把门窗封上。
　When the shop closes, the shopkeeper boards up the windows.　商店关门时，老板用木板把窗户封上。
　The windows are boarded up to prevent the thieves from breaking in.　用木板封好窗户，防止盗贼进入。
 ♣ board with　(v.+prep.)
　寄膳；搭伙　take meals with sb in sb's house
　He boarded with his aunt.　他在他姨妈家寄膳。

 ♣ board, harbour, house, lodge, room, shelter
　参见room条。

　我们最好现在上火车。
　［误］ We'd better board to the train now.
　［正］ We'd better board the train now.
　［析］ 表示“上车〔飞机、船〕”时， board是及物动词，接宾语时不需再加介词。

　［同义词］ n. panel, plank, slab v. accommodate, catch, enter, feed
　［词源］　中古英语bord（板）