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词组 bus
释义 bus
busn. [bʌs] (〈英〉〈美〉buses/〈美〉busses)
双解释义
C 公共汽车 a thing like a big car, that carries a lot of people
基本要点
1. bus意为“公共汽车”,指的是一种大的,能装很多人的客车,是可数名词。
2. bus前的介词可用by, in或on,但用by时其前不可用冠词。change buses在英语中是“换车”的意思, bus用复数形式,其前不能用冠词。"N路公共汽车”可说Bus No. N,也可说the No. N,还可说Bus N或the N bus.
3. 在计算机术语中bus可表示“总线”“母线”。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 board a ~ 上公共汽车
 catch a ~ 赶上公共汽车
 change ~es 换车
 dispatch ~es 调度公共汽车
 drive a ~ 驾驶公共汽车
 get off a ~ 下公共汽车
 get on a ~ 上公共汽车
 jump a ~ 跳上公共汽车
 miss the ~ 没赶上公共汽车,失去机会,事业失败
 pack into ~ 挤进公共汽车
 ride a ~ 乘公共汽车
 ride in a ~ 乘公共汽车
 take a ~ 乘坐公共汽车
 wait for a ~ 等公共汽车
形容词+~
 crowded ~ 拥挤的公共汽车
 full ~ 满员车
 last ~ 末班公共汽车
 local ~ 每站都停的普通公共汽车
 next ~ 下一趟公共汽车
 regular ~ 班车
名词+~
 city ~ 城市公共汽车
 cross-town ~ 穿越城市的公共汽车
 double-decker ~ 双层公共汽车
 long-distance ~ 长途公共汽车
 school ~ 校车
 sightseeing ~ 游览客车
~+名词
 ~ conductor 公共汽车上的售票员
 ~ line 公共汽车路线
 ~ station 公共汽车站
 ~ stop 公共汽车站
介词+~
 by ~ 乘公共汽车
 go to school by ~ 乘公共汽车去上学
 in a ~ 在公共汽车上
 on a ~ 在公共汽车上
~+介词
 ~ to a place 开往某地的公共汽车
句型例句
 The bus is due in three minutes. 公共汽车三分钟后就到了。
 The bus stopped at an obscure little town. 公共汽车停在一个不知名的小城里。
 Just then a bus came by so we got on and rode home. 正好那时过来一辆公共汽车,我们就坐上车回家了。
 The bus broke down when we were ten kilometres short of the resort. 当我们还差10公里到休养地时,汽车发生了故障。
 The buses, all of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 汽车都已挤满,可是仍然被愤怒的人群包围着。
 I need some change to take the bus. 我需要些零钱乘公共汽车。
 I decided to cycle into town instead of taking the bus. 我决定骑自行车进城,而不乘公共汽车。
 I missed the bus and didn't get to the office until ten o'clock. 我错过了那班汽车,10点钟才到办公室。
 May I point out that if we don't leave now we shall miss the bus. 我想提醒大家注意,如果我们现在不走,就会赶不上公共汽车。
 While waiting for the bus, I killed time by reading a novel. 我在等车的时候,看小说消磨时间。
 The motor factories keep pouring out millions of cars, trucks and buses every year. 这些汽车厂每年不断生产许多小汽车、卡车和公共汽车。
 Tom directed him to the bus stop. 汤姆指点他如何去汽车站。
 The bus route was circular. 这条公共汽车线路是环形的。
 The bus driver is responsible for the passengers' safety. 公共汽车司机对乘客的安全负责。
 The argument ensued between us and the bus driver from this misunderstanding. 这场争论引起了我们和汽车司机之间的唇枪舌剑。
 The bus service was discontinued because nobody used it. 那条公交线因没有乘客而停止营运。
 The collapse of the strike enabled the company to resume normal bus services. 罢工的失败使公司恢复了正常的公共汽车营业。
 He comes to school by bus because he is too lazy to walk. 他乘公共汽车上学,因为他懒得走路。
 You should be careful of sticky fingers in the bus. 在公共汽车上有小偷,你应小心点。
 He had an awful encounter with the conductor in the bus. 他在公共汽车上和售票员发生了激烈的冲突。
 It's customary in China for a person to give up his seat to an old or disabled man or a pregnant woman in a crowded bus. 在中国,在拥挤的公共汽车上,一个人给老人或残疾人或孕妇让座位是通常的事情。
 When my daughter was working in the North, we went to visit her, but she came south in a bus. 我女儿在北方工作时,我们去看她,她却乘一辆公共汽车南下了。
 If you have a car, you're independent of trams and buses. 如果你有了一辆汽车,就不用依靠电车和公共汽车了。
 I saw him on the bus. 我在公共汽车上见到了他。
 On the bus I always manage to glance at the headlines in the newspapers. 在公共汽车上我总能设法简略地扫一眼报纸上的大标题。
 You'd have to change buses at least twice. 你最少得换两次车。
常用短语
 ♣ miss the bus
 失掉机会 lose one's chance
 Don't miss the bus!Take advantage of our free offer now! 别失去机会!要利用我们现在免费提供的帮助。
 The tickets will sell out soon, if you don't hurry you'll miss the bus. 票快卖光了,你要是不赶快去,你就买不着了。
 We've missed the bus. Our competitors have captured the market. 我们已坐失良机,我们的竞争对手已占领了市场。
 In college he didn't study enough so he missed the bus and failed to pass. 他在大学里学习不用功,因此失去了通过考试的机会。
正误解析
1. 我们走着去还是乘公共汽车去?
 [误] Shall we walk or go by a bus?
 [正] Shall we walk or go by bus?
 我在公共汽车上看到了她。
 [误] I saw her on bus.
 [正] I saw her on the bus.
 [析] 强调交通方式须用by bus,不用冠词。如表示具体位置则可说in/on the bus(在公共汽车上)。
2. 他沿路跑去,上了一辆公共汽车。
 [误] He ran down the road and got into a bus.
 [正] He ran down the road and got on a bus.
 [析] “上公共汽车”应说get on a bus,不说get into a bus. “下公共汽车”则应说get off a bus.
词语辨异
 ♣ bus, coach
 在英式英语中, bus一般指行驶于市内的公交车;而coach一般指行驶于郊区的长途客运班车,不过这种区别已日趋消失。在美式英语中这两个词可互换,意思上没有明显区别。
 ♣ bus, automobile, car, lorry, taxi, truck
 参见automobile条。
学习参考
1. bus由外来词busse演变而来,变成复数时,可依英语可数变复数的规则变为buses,也可依busse变成busses.
2. bus有时还可用作动词表示“用公共汽车载送(尤指美国学校用车载送学生上学)”或“乘坐公共汽车”。例如:
 The city bus(s)ed the children to school. 这个城市用公共汽车载送儿童上学。
补充资料
 [同义词] coach, mini bus, tram, omnibus
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更新时间:2024/12/29 6:22:54