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词组 quench
释义 quench
quenchv. [kwentʃ] (quenches; quenched; quenching)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.消灭,熄灭  put out; damp down a fire, flames, etc.
2. vt.解渴  satisfy one's thirsty
3. vt.结束,灭绝(希望) put an end to hope
基本要点
1. quench的基本意思是“消灭,熄灭”,指如同吹灭一支蜡烛或用水浇灭一堆火一样完全或突然结束某事,强调消灭或熄灭的原因,多用于渴望、愿望等情感方面。
2. quench可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时,主动形式可表示被动意义。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ the blaze 扑灭火焰
 ~ one's thirst 解渴
~+介词
 ~ with sth 用某物扑灭
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The fire quenched. 火熄灭了。
 The bustle and the talking quenched. 喧闹声与谈话声平息下来。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The firemen quenched the blaze. 消防队员们扑灭了火焰。
 He quenched the lamp and then went out. 他熄了灯,然后出了门。
 Water will quench a fire. 水可以灭火。
 He bought an icecream to quench his thirst. 为了解渴,他买了一块冰淇淋。
 Iced tea will quench your thirst on hot days. 冰镇茶在热天将解除你的口渴。
 The old man quenched his hope. 老人绝望了。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Hot steel is quenched to harden it. 烧热的钢放入水中骤冷使之坚硬。
 The flames of revolution can never be quenched. 革命的烈火决不会被扑灭。
常用短语
 ♣ quench with (v.+prep.)
 喝…以解渴 satisfy (one's thirst) by drinking sth
▲ quench sth with sth
 He quenched his thirst with a glass of cold milk. 他喝了一杯冰冻牛奶解渴。
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:43:50