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词组 dine
释义 dine
dinev. [daɪn] (dines; dined; dining)
双解释义
1. vi.吃饭,进餐  have dinner
2. vt.设宴款待,请客  give a dinner for
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a famous scholar 宴请一位有名的学者
~+副词
 ~ out 在外吃饭
~+介词
 ~ at 在…吃饭
 ~ off 用…进餐,吃…
 ~ on 吃…
 ~ out of 靠…在社会上享名
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Don't talk about business while we are dining. 吃饭时不要讨论业务。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Our school dined the famous scholar. 我们学校宴请这位有名的学者。
 Each table dines ten people. 每张桌子可容纳十人就餐。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The great man was wined and dined wherever he went. 那位大人物无论走到哪里都受到酒宴招待。
常用短语
 ♣ dine at (v.+prep.)
 在…就餐 eat dinner at (a certain place)
▲ dine at sth
 We usually dine at a nice little restaurant in town when we have visitors. 有客人时,我们通常在城里一家舒适的小餐馆里就餐。
 ♣ dine off (v.+prep.)
▲ dine off sb/sth
1. 用…进餐 eat one's food from (certain dishes)
 Does the Queen really dine off the gold plates? 女王真的用金盘子进餐吗?
2. 吃… eat (certain food), especially for dinner
 I wish I could afford to dine off fresh meat every day. 我要是能天天吃到新鲜的肉就好了。
3. 靠…的开销吃 eat at the cost of (sb else)
 He's been dining off his brother for weeks. 几周来,他一直在吃他哥哥的。
4. 靠…维生 gain social success with (often a story or news)
 Ever since his adventure in the mountains, he has been dining off the story. 自从进山中探险以来,他一直靠这段经历维生。
 ♣ dine on (v.+prep.)
 吃… eat (certain food)
▲ dine on sth
 How pleasant it is to dine on fine well-cooked fish and fresh vegetables, in such charming surroundings! 在这个如此迷人的环境中,能吃上精心烹调的鱼和鲜嫩可口的蔬菜该有多美。
 ♣ dine out (v.+adv.)
 在外吃饭 eat dinner in a restaurant or at sb else's home
▲ dine out
 Let's dine out tonight, I'm too tired to cook. 我太累了,不想做饭,今晚咱们到外面吃吧。
 ♣ dine out on (v.+adv.+prep.)
 靠(以往的经历等)在社会上享名 gain social success and often a free meal with (often a story or news)
▲ dine out on sth
 How long can she dine out on her former success? 她靠往日的成功而享名的日子能有多久呢?
词语辨异
 ♣ dine out, eat out
 参见eat条。
补充资料
 [词源]古法语disner(进餐)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 12:22:09