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词组 dream
释义 dream
dreamn. [drɪːm] (dreams)
双解释义
1. C 梦  sequence of scenes and feelings occurring in the mind during sleep
2. C 梦一般美好的人或事物  person or sth is very beautiful
3. C 抱负,理想,梦想  ambition or ideal, especially when it is unrealistic
基本要点
1. dream的基本意思是“梦”,指人在睡眠时在大脑中形成一种幻觉。dream还可指“梦想,理想”,指在人的头脑中形成的某种愿望;用于口语中还可指梦一般美好的人或物,即“好极了,太美了”。引申可指“幻想”。
2. dream通常指一个一个的梦,而不可以表示梦的总称。
3. 作“梦想”解时可用于"dream of+v-ing”结构。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 break a ~ 使梦想破灭了
 cherish a ~ 抱着梦想
 destroy ~ 使梦破灭
 dream a ~ 做梦
 explain ~ 释梦
 expound ~ 释梦
 forget ~ 忘记了梦想
 fulfil ~ 实现梦想
 have a ~ 做梦
 interpret ~ 释梦
 produce a ~ 产生梦
 read ~ 释梦
 realize one's ~ 实现梦想
 relate one's ~ 述梦
 shake off ~ 摆脱梦想
 shatter ~ 打碎梦想
 understand ~ 理解梦
形容词+~
 absolute ~ 好极了的梦
 ambitious ~ 野心勃勃的梦想
 amusing ~ 有趣的梦
 angelic ~ 天使般的梦
 astonishing ~ 令人吃惊的梦
 awful ~ 可怕的梦
 bad ~ 噩梦
 bitter ~ 令人心酸的梦
 blessed ~ 令人愉快的梦
 cheerful ~ 愉快的梦
 cherished ~ 夙愿
 childhood ~ 童年的梦
 clear ~ 清晰的梦
 colored ~ 多彩的梦
 confused ~ 混乱的梦
 crazy ~ 狂妄的梦
 curious ~ 奇怪的梦
 daring ~ 大胆的梦想
 dazzling ~ 令人迷惑的梦
 dearest ~ 最珍贵的梦
 deep ~ 深沉的梦
 delicate ~ 微妙的梦
 delicious ~ 有趣的梦
 depressing ~ 令人沮丧的梦
 disconnected ~ 不连贯的梦
 disordered ~ 紊乱的梦
 dreadful ~ 可怕的梦
 evil ~ 噩梦
 extraordinary ~ 离奇的梦
 extravagant ~ 奢望
 fabulous ~ 难以置信的梦
 fanciful ~ 幻想
 fantastic ~ 离奇的梦
 fearful ~ 噩梦
 fond ~ 黄粱美梦
 foolish ~ 可笑的梦,愚蠢的梦
 friendly ~ 亲切的梦
 funny ~ 有趣的梦
 ghastly ~ 恐怖的梦
 happy ~ 幸福的梦
 hateful ~ 可恨的梦
 hideous ~ 噩梦
 horrible ~ 噩梦
 idle ~ 痴心妄想
 impressive ~ 难忘的梦
 inspiring ~ 令人鼓舞的梦
 insubstantial ~ 虚无缥缈的梦
 mad ~ 狂妄的梦
 maddening ~ 令人恼火的梦
 magnificent ~ 壮丽的梦
 oppressive ~ 抑郁的梦
 painful ~ 痛苦的梦
 perfect ~ 圆满的梦
 picturesque ~ 画般的梦
 pleasant ~ 令人愉快的梦
 poetic ~ 诗意般的梦
 prophetic ~ 不祥的梦
 quick ~ 短暂的梦
 quieting ~ 令人安慰的梦
 remarkable ~ 可笑的梦,不平常的梦
 ridiculous ~ 荒唐的梦
 romantic ~ 浪漫的梦
 senseless ~ 无意义的梦
 shadowy ~ 模糊的梦
 shameful ~ 可耻的梦
 shattered ~ 破碎的梦
 sweet ~ 甜蜜的梦
 terrific ~ 可怕的梦
 torturing ~ 令人痛苦的梦
 troubled ~ 使人烦恼的梦
 unfinished ~ 未结束的梦
 unpleasant ~ 令人不快的梦
 unsubstantial ~ 空幻的梦
 vague ~ 模糊的梦
 vivid ~ 清晰的梦
 wicked ~ 邪恶的梦
 wild ~ 荒诞不经的梦
 youthful ~ 青春的理想
名词+~
 ~ bout 合乎理想的事物,梦中人,爱人
 ~ land 梦境,梦幻世界
 ~ reader 讲梦者
 ~ world 梦幻世界,幻想世界
介词+~
 beyond sb's ~ 超过某人的期望
 awake from a ~ 从梦中醒来
 in ~ 梦中
 the land of ~ 梦乡
句型例句
 It was only a dream, after all. 这终究不过是一场梦。
 I had a strange dream about my mother last night. 昨晚我做了一个有关我母亲的奇怪的梦。
 I have a recurrent dream that I've turned into an elephant. 我反复梦见我变成了一头大象。
 In his dream he seemed to be flying. 梦中他似乎飞起来了。
 The dream picture dissolved away when she woke up. 她醒来时,梦中美景立即消失了。
 She awaked from a dream at midnight. 她半夜从梦中醒来。
 The baby awoke from a dream and began to cry. 那婴儿从梦中醒来后就开始啼哭。
 Good night— sweet dreams! 晚安——祝你做个甜美的梦!
 How would you interpret the dream? 你如何解释这个梦?
 Why not get a diviner to expound my dream? 为什么不去叫一个占卜者来解释我的梦呢?
 I often return in dreams to my hometown. 我常常在梦中回到我的故乡。
 He pretended to be able to interpret dreams. 他假装可以解释梦。
 The landscape is a perfect dream. 风景美如梦。
 Is life an empty dream? 人生如梦一场空吗?
 In the past she lived in a dream. 过去,她过着梦一般的生活。
 She looked a dream. 她看上去太美了。
 Their new house is a real dream. 他们的新房子确实漂亮极了。
 Her new dress is an absolute dream. 她那件新衣服简直漂亮极了。
 My son's dream is to be an astronaut. 我儿子的理想是当宇航员。
 Our dream is for lasting peace. 我们的心愿是持久和平。
 It is often difficult to realize one's youthful dreams. 实现青年时期的理想常常是很难的。
 He had a golden dream about his future. 对于未来他有着黄金般的梦想。
 She always has dreams of wealth and happiness. 她经常梦想着财富与幸福。
 The band's record was successful beyond their wildest dreams. 乐队唱片大获成功,这是他们连做梦也没想到的。
 If I win the tournament, my dream will come true. 如果我能赢得锦标赛,我的梦想就实现了。
 Space travel used to be just a dream. 太空旅行过去仅仅是个幻想而已。
 The question can't be lightly dismissed as a fad or a dream. 不可轻率地认为这个问题是一个怪念头或空想而不予考虑。
 He thought she was in love with him, but it's only a dream. 他认为她爱上了他,但这只是幻想。
 Please don't sit there in a dream. 请别坐在那儿幻想了。
 Such a hope is not an idle dream. 这种希望并非痴心妄想。
▲ ~+of v-ing
 His dream of becoming President had come true. 他当总统的梦想实现了。
 The boy had dreams of being a hero. 那个男孩梦想成为英雄。
▲ ~+to-v
 It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。
 It was his dream to sail his boat around the world. 驾驶自己的小船环球旅行是他梦寐以求的理想。
常用短语
 ♣ a bad dream
 噩梦般的处境 situation that is so unpleasant that one cannot believe it is real
 You cannot be leaving me— this is a bad dream! 你千万不可以离开我——这太可怕了!
 ♣ like a dream
 轻而易举 very easy
 The engine starts like a dream. 这台引擎很容易发动。
 The car goes like a dream. 那辆汽车开起来好极了。
 Everything went like a dream. 一切进展得十分顺利。
正误解析
1. 我从来不做梦。
 [误] I never have dream.
 [正] I never have dreams.
 孩子在梦中笑了。
 [误] The child smiles in dream.
 [正] The child smiles in dreams.
 [析] dream不可以作抽象名词统指“梦,做梦”,而是指一个一个的“梦”。
2. 她到欧洲去旅行的梦想实现了。
 [误] Her dream to travel in Europe has come true.
 [正] Her dream of travelling in Europe has come true.
 [析] dream如需和非谓语动词搭配,须用"of+动名词”结构,而不可用动词不定式。
dreamv. [drɪːm] (dreams; dreamed/dreamt; dreaming)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.做梦,向往  have a picture or idea in your mind when you are asleep or hope for sth nice
2. vt.想到,料到  have guessed sth
基本要点
1. dream作动词时的意思是“做梦”,指睡眠时脑中出现某情景或观念。可指实际地做梦,也可指脑中产生不切实际的想法,即“梦想”。
2. dream可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词、代词、同源名词、带有疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,从句中的that可以省略,从句中的谓语动词可用虚拟语气。
3. dream跟介词of连用时,除表示“梦见”“梦到”外,还可表示一种虚幻的想象,即“幻想”“梦想”,也可表示一种渴望已久且有可能实现的愿望,即“渴望”。与not, little或never连用时表示“想不到”。
4. dream of在作“考虑,想象”解时常用于否定句和疑问句。
5. dream on作“痴心妄想”解,常用于反语中。
6. would not dream of...常表示“不会去做…,不能去做…”,尤指从道德方面的原因考虑不能做某事。
7. dream的过去式和过去分词有两种形式,即dreamed和dreamt. 在美式英语中多用dreamed,在英式英语中两者都可以用。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a dream 做梦
 ~ money 梦见了钱
~+副词
 ~ forward 渴望
 ~ ambitiously 雄心勃勃地梦想
 ~ ardently 热情地向往
 ~ astonishingly 吃惊地梦到
 ~ blissfully 极高兴地梦见
 ~ confusedly 混乱地梦见
 ~ contentedly 心满意足地梦见
 ~ deliciously 有趣地梦见
 ~ dreadfully 可怕地梦见
 ~ emptily 无聊地幻想
 ~ evilly 邪恶地梦见
 ~ extravagantly 奢望
 ~ fabulously 难以置信地梦见
 ~ gloomily 令人沮丧地梦见
 ~ horribly 可怕地梦见
 ~ peacefully 安详地做着梦
 ~ persistently 连续不断地梦见
 ~ picturesquely 生动地幻想
 ~ poetically 理想地幻想
 ~ prophetically 不祥地梦见
 ~ ridiculously 可笑地梦见
 ~ romantically 浪漫地幻想
 ~ significantly 意味深长地梦见
 ~ vividly 生动地梦见
 ~ away 虚度
 ~ on 痴心妄想
 ~ out 虚度
 ~ up 设想出,虚构,梦到,梦想
~+介词
 ~ about 梦见,梦想
 ~ of 梦见,梦想
 ~ of being a pilot 梦想当飞行员
 ~ of meeting... 做梦遇见…
 ~ of succeeding 做梦想到成功
 ~ through 虚度
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 I never said that! You must have been dreaming. 我从来没有那样说!你一定是在做梦。
 She was dreaming peacefully. 她正安详地做着梦。
 He often dreams at night. 他夜里常常做梦。
 Do you dream at night? 你夜里做梦吗?
 I dreamed last night. 昨晚我做了个梦。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 I dreamt you last night. 昨天晚上,我梦见你了。
 I dreamed my grandfather. 我梦见过我的祖父。
 I certainly didn't promise you £100; you must have dreamt it. 我的确未答应你100英镑,你一定是在做梦。
 As he slept, he dreamt a sweet dream. 他睡觉时做了一个美梦。
 He dreamed a most extraordinary dream. 他做了一个非常奇怪的梦。
▲ S+~+wh-to-v
 He dreamed how to finish his task. 他想过如何完成任务。
 She dreamed how to get the apple. 她想过如何够到那个苹果。
 He is dreaming how to become a rich man. 他在想如何能成为一个富翁。
▲ S+~+that-clause
 He dreamt that he was at sea. 他梦见他在航海。
 I dreamt that he would come. 我梦到他要来。
 Finally she slept and dreamt that she had arrived home. 她终于睡着了,梦见她已经回到家中。
 He dreamed that he was flying an airplane. 他梦见他正开着一架飞机。
 I dreamed last night that the house had burned down. 我昨夜梦到那座房子被烧光了。
 He is dreaming that he will be rich some day. 他梦想他总有一天会发财。
 She never dreamed that she would be able to swim across the English Channel. 她做梦也没想到她能游过英吉利海峡。
 He never dreamed that he would be a teacher. 他做梦也想不到他会成为一名老师。
 Little did I dream that I could get a house of my own. 我几乎不敢想象我会有自己的住房。
 I never dreamed that such a thing could happen. 我怎么也没想到会发生这种事情。
 I never dreamt that he would behave so badly. 我做梦都没想到他会表现得如此恶劣。
 I never dreamt that I should have offended her. 我怎么也没有想到竟然得罪了她。
 I never dreamt that the film would be so long. 我没想到影片会那么长。
 She never dreamed that she would some day write dictionaries. 她从没想到过自己有一天会编字典。
 The enemy would never dream that we could move so fast. 敌人做梦也没有想到我们的行动会这么快。
 I never dreamed that you should have made such great progress in this very short time. 我做梦也没有想到你在这么短的时间内会取得那么大的进步。
▲ S+~+wh-clause
 She dreamt what she could buy with the sum of money. 她在想用这笔钱能买什么。
常用短语
 ♣ dream about (v.+prep.)
▲ dream about sb/sth/v-ing
1. 梦见,梦到 have a dream about (sth/sb)
 Do you ever dream about me? 你梦见过我吗?
 I dreamt about my dead father last night. 昨夜,我梦见了我死去的父亲。
 He dreamed about his friend in the Navy. 他梦见了在海军的朋友。
 I dreamed about my old home last night. 昨天夜里我梦见了以前的家。
 What does it mean if one dreams about mountains? 要是梦见大山,那意味着什么?
 To dream about money in bags or boxes denotes misfortune of some kind. 梦到钱在提包或箱子里是种不祥之兆。
 I dreamt about flying last night. 昨夜我梦见我在飞。
2. 梦想,向往,渴望 have hopes for (sth or doing sth)
 He got the first place this time, but he never dreamed about it. 这回他得了第一名,但他做梦也没想到。
 Many people dream about living on an island in the South seas. 许多人向往在南海的一个岛上生活。
 I shouldn't dream about doing such a thing. 我绝不会想到去做这种事。
 ♣ dream away (v.+adv.)
 在梦幻或胡思乱想中虚度光阴 spend (time) in dreaming or lazy thoughts
▲ dream away
 She just sits by the window and dreams away. 她坐在窗边神思遐想。
 Don't dream away, it is not true. 别做梦了,那不是真的。
▲ dream sth ⇔ away
 You cannot dream away the office hours. 你不能在想入非非中混掉办公时间。
 What I like best is dreaming away an afternoon in the sun. 我最喜欢的就是在阳光下的梦幻中度过一个下午。
 Peter dreamed away his life. 彼得虚度了一生。
 I never dreamt away the hours when I was young. 我年轻时,从不虚度光阴。
 This guy hasn't any great ambition; he just dreams away his time every day. 这小子一点雄心壮志都没有,每天只是虚度光阴。
 It's too easy to dream away the best years of your life. 一个人的黄金时代很容易在胡思乱想中度过。
 Don't dream your life away. 不要虚度人生。
 The old man regrets that he has dreamt his life away. 那位老人后悔自己虚度一生。
 ♣ dream of (v.+prep.)
 〔说明〕 dream of通常不用于进行体。
▲ dream of sb/sth/v-ing
1. 梦见 have a dream about (sb/sth)
 I often dreamt of my younger sister soon after I left home. 刚离开家时,我常梦见妹妹。
 That night, as he slept, the carpenter dreamed of a beautiful lady. 那天夜里,那木匠在睡觉的时候梦见了一位美丽的小姐。
 She dreamt of her cat last night. 她昨天夜里梦见了自己的猫。
 He was asleep in a short time and he dreamed of Africa when he was a boy. 他很快就睡着,梦见了他孩提时代所看到的非洲。
 He dreamt of being in the United States last night. 昨夜他梦见自己在美国。
2. 梦想,渴望 have hopes for (sth or doing sth)
 The delegates dreamed of peace. 代表们渴望和平。
 He dreamed of having a car. 他向往有一辆汽车。
 He dreams of going to Europe. 他极想去欧洲。
 When I was young I dreamed of becoming a surgeon or a great explorer. 我年轻时非常想当一个外科医生或大探险家。
 I've long dreamed of paying a visit to the Great Wall. 我一直渴望游览长城。
 Sometimes I dream of running away to a desert island. 有时候我想象自己跑到一座荒岛上。
 For one person who dreams of making 50,000 pounds, 100 people dream of being left 50,000 pounds. 如果一个人梦想赚到50,000英镑,那么就会有100个人希望这50,000英镑会遗赠给自己。
 I never dreamt of such a thing. 我从没向往过这样的事情。
3. 考虑,会做得出(某事) consider; be capable of (sth or doing sth)
 You needn't tell me not to sell the house, I wouldn't dream of it. 你不必劝我不要把房子卖掉,我根本就不考虑这件事。
 I never dreamed of such a strange thing. 我做梦也没有想到这样的怪事。
 I never dreamed of happiness like this. 我从来没想到会有这样的幸福。
 She wouldn't dream of doing such a thing. 她决不会考虑做这样的事。
 I wouldn't dream of insisting on your taking a picture against your will. 如果你不愿意照相的话,我是怎么也不会强迫你照的。
 I wouldn't dream of hurting a child. 我决不会伤害一个孩子。
 I wouldn't dream of studying abroad in the near future. 近期内我不考虑出国读书。
 Don't expect that. I wouldn't dream of leaving you the property. 别指望了,我不会把这些房产留给你的。
 She would not dream of going abroad. 她做梦也没想到出国。
 He shouldn't dream of hearing such melodic music. 他做梦也没想到能听到如此悦耳的音乐。
 I shouldn't dream of doing such a thing. 我绝不会想到去做这种事。
 I never dreamt of meeting you here. 我做梦也没想到会在这儿碰见你。
 I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall. 我根本没想到墙上有张画。
 Little did I dream of succeeding so well. 我做梦也想不到会这么成功。
 She dreamed of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human. 她梦想把一个既聋又瞎的人变成一个有用的人。
 ♣ dream on (v.+adv.)
 痴心妄想 continue to hope for sth that will not happen
▲ dream on
 So you want a raise?Dream on! 那么说你想加薪?做梦去吧!
 ♣ dream up (v.+adv.)
 想起,想象出(不寻常的事物);凭空设想 think of; invent; find (sth unusual) in one's imagination
▲ dream sth ⇔ up
 Don't dream up such an excuse. 别找这种借口了。
 Trust you to dream up a script in which the hero gets shot in the first act. 拜托你想一个新剧本,其中男主角在第一幕就被枪击。
 Where did you dream up that idea? 你从什么地方想了这么个办法?
 He's always dreaming up new ways of making a fortune. 他老是在凭空想象一些发财致富的新路子。
 He could dream up the most fantastic rumors. 他能想出最怪诞的谣言。
 I had to dream up a convincing story about why I was late for work this morning. 我不得不虚构出一个令人信服的理由来说明今天上午我为何上班迟到。
 She can always dream up some reason for not doing anything unpleasant. 为了不去做不高兴的事,她总能编造出某种原因。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The plot of the story is simply dreamed up. I can't find any connection with real life. 这个故事的情节完全是虚构的,看不出和现实生活有什么联系。
词语辨异
 ♣ dream about, dream of
 表示在梦中的经历或见到的情境,即“梦见”“梦到”时,一般二者可换用。其区别在于:表示“做梦”“梦想”时接about或of均可,而在表示“考虑”“想”“渴望”时,通常接of. 例如:
 The boy dreamed of becoming a pilot. 这男孩想成为飞行员。
 I often dream about〔of〕 the time when my work will be finished. 我常常梦想我的工作有朝一日能结束。
 The soldier often dreams about〔of〕 home. 这士兵经常梦到家。
 ♣ 下面三句意思相同:
He dreamed a dream of flying an aeroplane.
He dreamed that he was flying an aeroplane.
He had a dream of flying an aeroplane.
他梦见坐飞机。

正误解析
1. 我年轻时梦想能成为一名领航员。
 [误] I dreamed to become a pilot when I was young.
 [正] I dreamed of becoming a pilot when I was young.
 [析] dream后不能直接接动词不定式,只能接"of+动名词”。
2. 昨晚我做了一个奇怪的梦。
 [误] I saw a strange dream last night.
 [正] I had dreamt a strange dream last night.
 [析] “梦见”不可按汉语方式译成see a dream.
补充资料
 [同义词] n. fancy, fantasy, illusion, wish v. fantasize, imagine
 [词源] 中古英语drem<古英语dream(歌声)<条顿语draugm(欺骗,鬼)
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