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词组 expose
释义 expose
exposev. [ɪk′spǝʊz] (exposes; exposed; exposing)
双解释义
1. vt.曝光,使处于…作用〔影响〕之下  allow light to reach and act on a photographic film or plate
2. vt.暴露;显露  lay open; uncover
3. vt.揭露,袒露  disclose; make known
基本要点
1. expose的基本意思是有意或无意地使某人/物从隐藏之处或掩盖之中暴露出来展示在他人面前,也可表示把某些丑恶的,见不得人的东西揭露出来,还可以表示撕下其面具,即“揭穿”。
2. expose是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3. expose的宾语后常可接介词to表示“将…暴露于…”;动词宾语为oneself时,则意为“将自己暴露于…”“使自己受某人的影响”。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ sb's intrigues and plots 揭露某人的阴谋诡计
 ~ the secret 揭穿了秘密
 ~ sb's true colours 揭露某人的真面目
~+副词
 ~ fearlessly 无畏地揭露
 ~ incessantly 不断地暴露
 ~ mercilessly〔ruthlessly〕 无情地揭露
 ~ needlessly 不必要地揭露
 ~ piteously 令人怜悯地展示
 ~ shrewdly 聪明地揭露
 ~ unwisely 不明智地揭发
~+介词
 ~ as 揭露…是
 ~ for 陈列出来
 ~ oneself in public 抛头露面
 ~ to 使暴露于,使遭受
 ~ sb to danger 使某人可能遇到危险
 ~ to the elements 受风吹雨打
 ~ to the public 向公众露面
 ~ oneself to ridicule 贻笑大方
 ~ to the sun 日晒
 ~ oneself to winds and rains 栉风沐雨
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 New fashions are exposing more and more the body. 新式服装越来越露。
 We expose the goods for sale. 我们陈列商品以便推销。
 She exposed her unwanted baby by the roadside. 她将不想要的婴儿丢弃在路边。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 This film has been exposed. 这胶卷已经曝光了。
常用短语
 ♣ expose oneself (v.+pron.)
1. 使自己面临危险 leave oneself open to danger
▲ expose oneself by v-ing
 The politician exposed himself by attacking the government's plan. 这位政治家攻击政府计划,使自己身临险境。
 It is unwise to expose yourself by trying to perform music that is too difficult for you. 演奏对自己来说太难的乐曲而使自己难堪是不明智的。
2. 使自己暴露于 make oneself lay open
▲ expose oneself to sth
 He exposed himself to the enemy's gunfire. 他把自己暴露在敌人炮火之下。
3. 使自己受某人的影响 make oneself influence from sb
▲ expose oneself to sth
 He deep exposed himself to his parents' influence. 他深受他父母亲的影响。
 ♣ expose to (v.+prep.)
▲ expose sb/sth to sb/sth
1. 暴露于 leave sth/sb open to the effect of sth
 Don't expose it to the sun. 谨防日晒。
 Don't expose your skin to the sun for a long time. 别让皮肤长时间暴露在阳光下。
 The best way to cure a burn is to expose it to the air. 治疗烧伤的最好方法是把伤口暴露在空气中。
 Don't expose undeveloped film to light. 不要把未冲洗的胶卷暴露在光照下。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The soldiers in the open field were exposed to the enemy's gun-fire. 旷野中的士兵遭到敌人炮火的攻击。
 The gold medalist has been widely exposed to the public on television. 这位金牌获得者在电视上广泛地向公众露面。
 His article was exposed to the ridicule of the public. 他的文章受到公众的嘲弄。
 The machine is exposed to the wind and rain. 这台机器经受风吹雨打。
2. 公开揭露 make sth wrong to sb, usually publicly
 He exposed the plot to the police. 他向警察揭发这个阴谋。
 His companions have threatened to expose his crimes to the police. 他的同伙威胁要向警察揭发他的罪行。
 We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。
词语辨异
 ♣ expose, betray, disclose, discover, divulge, reveal
 参见reveal条。
 ♣ expose, flaunt, parade, show
 参见show条。
 ♣ expose, uncover
 这组词都有“揭露”的意思。其区别是:expose一般用于揭露丑恶的,见不得人的东西,其结果对被揭露者是不利的。而uncover用于把原来隐藏,阴暗的东西翻开或撕下它们的伪装使人们可以看见。
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更新时间:2025/4/5 4:09:03