英语词汇gum的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

gum

☞gumn. [ɡʌm]　(gums)

双解释义

1. P 牙龈　firm pink flesh at the base of the teeth
2. U 口香糖　a hard transparent jelly-like sweet
3. U 树胶　sticky substance which oozes from certain trees, used for making glue

词汇搭配

动词+～

　chew ～　咀嚼口香糖

名词+～

　bubble ～　泡泡糖
　chewing ～　口香糖

介词+～

　a stick of ～　一块口香糖
　stick sth with ～　用胶水把某物粘起来

句型例句

　The dog bared its gums at me.　狗龇着牙冲我叫。
　Americans like to chew gum.　美国人喜欢嚼口香糖。
　We can stick these pictures into the book with gum.　我们可用胶水把这几张画粘贴在书里。

☞gumv. [ɡʌm]　(gums; gummed; gumming)

双解释义

　vt. & vi.胶合 stick sth with sticky substance

基本要点

1. gum用作名词时意思是“树胶”“口香糖”，转化成动词时，指“（把某物）黏合起来”或“给…涂胶”。
2. gum可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，作及物动词时，跟简单宾语。
3. gum的过去式和过去分词均为gummed.

词汇搭配

～+副词

　～ down　用来黏合
　～ on　用胶黏合
　～ together　粘在一起
　～ up　粘住了

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　My fingers gummed together as the sticky candy melted in my hand.　粘糖在我手中化开了，把我的手指粘住了。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　Have you gummed the labels?　你在标签上涂胶了吗?
　The machine gummed the back of stamps.　那台机器给邮票的背面上胶。

常用短语

♣ gum down〔on〕　(v.+adv.)
　用胶黏合　fasten (paper) down with a sticky substance

▲ gum sth ⇔ down〔on〕

　This old stamp isn't sticky any more; I shall have to gum it down onto the envelope.　这张旧邮票的背面没黏性了，我得用胶把它粘在信封上。
　If you haven't got the special fasteners to fix your photographs into the book, you'll have to gum them on.　如果没有专用的固定物把相片固定在相册中的话，你就得用胶水粘。
♣ gum up　(v.+adv.)

▲ gum sth ⇔ up

1. 使（某物）发粘 make (sth) sticky

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　I spent hours sticking the photographs into the family book, and my fingers got all gummed up.　我费了好几个小时用胶水把相片粘贴在家庭相册上，弄得手指都粘在一起了。
　His pocket was all gummed up with candy.　他的口袋全被糖粘住了。
2. 使（某事）出麻烦，弄糟（某事） cause trouble in; spoil (sth)
　The committee was doing well until the chairman's independent action gummed up the work.　委员会的工作原来进展得很顺利，后来主席自行其是，把事情弄糟了。
　All this dirt that has got into my watch has gummed up the watch.　手表被钻进去的污垢弄坏了。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　Our holiday plans have been gummed up by bad weather.　我们的度假计划叫坏天气打乱了。

补充资料

　［词源］古法语gomme（树胶）

词组	gum
释义	gum ☞gumn. [ɡʌm]　(gums) 双解释义 1. P 牙龈　firm pink flesh at the base of the teeth 2. U 口香糖　a hard transparent jelly-like sweet 3. U 树胶　sticky substance which oozes from certain trees, used for making glue 词汇搭配动词+～　chew ～　咀嚼口香糖名词+～　bubble ～　泡泡糖　chewing ～　口香糖介词+～　a stick of ～　一块口香糖　stick sth with ～　用胶水把某物粘起来句型例句　The dog bared its gums at me.　狗龇着牙冲我叫。　Americans like to chew gum.　美国人喜欢嚼口香糖。　We can stick these pictures into the book with gum.　我们可用胶水把这几张画粘贴在书里。 ☞gumv. [ɡʌm]　(gums; gummed; gumming) 双解释义　vt. & vi.胶合 stick sth with sticky substance 基本要点 1. gum用作名词时意思是“树胶”“口香糖”，转化成动词时，指“（把某物）黏合起来”或“给…涂胶”。 2. gum可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，作及物动词时，跟简单宾语。 3. gum的过去式和过去分词均为gummed. 词汇搭配～+副词　～ down　用来黏合　～ on　用胶黏合　～ together　粘在一起　～ up　粘住了句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　My fingers gummed together as the sticky candy melted in my hand.　粘糖在我手中化开了，把我的手指粘住了。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　Have you gummed the labels?　你在标签上涂胶了吗? 　The machine gummed the back of stamps.　那台机器给邮票的背面上胶。常用短语 ♣ gum down〔on〕　(v.+adv.) 　用胶黏合　fasten (paper) down with a sticky substance ▲ gum sth ⇔ down〔on〕　This old stamp isn't sticky any more; I shall have to gum it down onto the envelope.　这张旧邮票的背面没黏性了，我得用胶把它粘在信封上。　If you haven't got the special fasteners to fix your photographs into the book, you'll have to gum them on.　如果没有专用的固定物把相片固定在相册中的话，你就得用胶水粘。 ♣ gum up　(v.+adv.) ▲ gum sth ⇔ up 1. 使（某物）发粘 make (sth) sticky ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　I spent hours sticking the photographs into the family book, and my fingers got all gummed up.　我费了好几个小时用胶水把相片粘贴在家庭相册上，弄得手指都粘在一起了。　His pocket was all gummed up with candy.　他的口袋全被糖粘住了。 2. 使（某事）出麻烦，弄糟（某事） cause trouble in; spoil (sth) 　The committee was doing well until the chairman's independent action gummed up the work.　委员会的工作原来进展得很顺利，后来主席自行其是，把事情弄糟了。　All this dirt that has got into my watch has gummed up the watch.　手表被钻进去的污垢弄坏了。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　Our holiday plans have been gummed up by bad weather.　我们的度假计划叫坏天气打乱了。补充资料　［词源］古法语gomme（树胶）
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