英语词汇jar的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

jar

☞jarn. [dʒɑː]　(jars)

双解释义

1. C 罐子，广口瓶　 cylindrical container, usually made of glass
2. C （啤酒）杯　glass (of beer)

词汇搭配

形容词+～

　large ～　大罐子
　old ～　旧罐子

名词+～

　wine ～　酒罐

～+介词

　a ～ of plum jam　一瓶梅子酱

句型例句

　The jar contained assorted hard candies.　这个罐子里装有什锦糖。
　The jar holds water.　坛子装满了水。
　He's going down to the bar for a few jars tomorrow.　他打算明天去酒吧喝几杯啤酒。

☞jarv. [dʒɑː]　(jars; jarred; jarring)

双解释义

1. vi.使人感到不快　 make an unpleasant sound
2. vt.使震动　 give an unpleasant shock to
3. vi.不和谐；不一致　 go badly together

基本要点

1. jar的基本意思是指发出一种刺耳的声音使人感到不快，用作不及物动词，常与against连用。
2. jar也可作“震动”“摇动”解，用作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。
3. jar还可作“不和谐”“不一致”解，常与with连用。
4. jar的过去式、过去分词均为jarred.

词汇搭配

～+副词

　～ disastrously　灾难性地震动
　～ economically　经济上地不和谐
　～ mysteriously　秘密地不和谐
　～ roughly　粗鲁地震动
　～ rudely　无礼地震动
　～ terrifically　可怕地震动

～+介词

　～ against　触及（某物）时发出尖锐刺耳的声音
　～ with　与（某物）不一致与（某物）不协调；与（某种意见）相左，不一致

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　The two colours jar.　这两种颜色不谐调。
　Try to avoid colours that jar when choosing curtains and rugs.　选择窗帘和地毯时，设法避免颜色不谐调。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　The fall jarred every bone in my body.　那一跤摔得我浑身骨头酸痛。
　He jarred his back badly when he fell.　他跌倒时背部撞得很厉害。
　The earthquake jarred the city and the surrounding countryside for miles.　地震动摇了那座城市及周围很远的乡村。
　The children's screams jarred my nerves.　孩子们的尖声喊叫刺激了我的神经。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　He was badly jarred by the blow.　那次打击对他的神经震动得很厉害。
　She was jarred by the sad news.　她因这条不幸的消息而深受刺激。
　He was once more jarred awake by the ringing telephone.　他又一次被电话铃声惊醒。

常用短语

♣ jar against　(v.+prep.)
　触及（某物）时发出尖锐刺耳的声音　touch (sth) with a sharp unpleasant noise

▲ jar against sth

　The boy jarred against a broken metal pail.　那个男孩敲着破铁桶，发出刺耳的声音。
　The boat, coming in too close, jarred against the protective edging of the harbour wall.　这条船开得太近了，撞在码头护墙上，发出刺耳的声音。
　The plane jarred against the top of the building.　飞机撞到建筑物的顶部，发出刺耳的声音。
♣ jar on　(v.+prep.)
　使人心烦；刺激某人的神经；听起来令人难受　annoy sb; offend sb's sensitivity; be painful to hear

▲ jar on sb/sth

　The baby's endless crying jars on my nerves.　这孩子哭起来没完没了，我心里真烦。
　The way he laughs jars on my nerves.　他大笑的样子真让我难受。
　The singer's high notes jarred on the ears of her listeners.　那位歌手的高音让听众们觉得刺耳。
　The boy's manner of speech jarred on the teacher, who came from a different part of the country.　那位孩子说话的神态使那位来自外地的老师感到不舒服。
♣ jar with　(v.+prep.)

▲ jar with sb/sth

1. 与（某物）不一致；与（某物）不协调 not to match (sth)
　The orange curtains jar with the red furniture.　这些橘黄色的窗帘与红色家具不协调。
　That jars with the surroundings.　那与环境不协调。
2. 与（某种意见）相左，不一致 disagree with; be opposite to sth
　〔　说明〕 jar with不用于被动结构。　
　Two of them had been jarring with each other.　他们中的两个人一直在争吵不休。
　The chairman's opinion jarred with that of the rest of the committee.　主席的意见与其他委员的意见不一致。

补充资料

　［词源］古法语jarre（大土制容器，罐，坛子）

词组	jar
释义	jar ☞jarn. [dʒɑː]　(jars) 双解释义 1. C 罐子，广口瓶　 cylindrical container, usually made of glass 2. C （啤酒）杯　glass (of beer) 词汇搭配形容词+～　large ～　大罐子　old ～　旧罐子名词+～　wine ～　酒罐～+介词　a ～ of plum jam　一瓶梅子酱句型例句　The jar contained assorted hard candies.　这个罐子里装有什锦糖。　The jar holds water.　坛子装满了水。　He's going down to the bar for a few jars tomorrow.　他打算明天去酒吧喝几杯啤酒。 ☞jarv. [dʒɑː]　(jars; jarred; jarring) 双解释义 1. vi.使人感到不快　 make an unpleasant sound 2. vt.使震动　 give an unpleasant shock to 3. vi.不和谐；不一致　 go badly together 基本要点 1. jar的基本意思是指发出一种刺耳的声音使人感到不快，用作不及物动词，常与against连用。 2. jar也可作“震动”“摇动”解，用作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。 3. jar还可作“不和谐”“不一致”解，常与with连用。 4. jar的过去式、过去分词均为jarred. 词汇搭配～+副词　～ disastrously　灾难性地震动　～ economically　经济上地不和谐　～ mysteriously　秘密地不和谐　～ roughly　粗鲁地震动　～ rudely　无礼地震动　～ terrifically　可怕地震动～+介词　～ against　触及（某物）时发出尖锐刺耳的声音　～ with　与（某物）不一致与（某物）不协调；与（某种意见）相左，不一致句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　The two colours jar.　这两种颜色不谐调。　Try to avoid colours that jar when choosing curtains and rugs.　选择窗帘和地毯时，设法避免颜色不谐调。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　The fall jarred every bone in my body.　那一跤摔得我浑身骨头酸痛。　He jarred his back badly when he fell.　他跌倒时背部撞得很厉害。　The earthquake jarred the city and the surrounding countryside for miles.　地震动摇了那座城市及周围很远的乡村。　The children's screams jarred my nerves.　孩子们的尖声喊叫刺激了我的神经。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　He was badly jarred by the blow.　那次打击对他的神经震动得很厉害。　She was jarred by the sad news.　她因这条不幸的消息而深受刺激。　He was once more jarred awake by the ringing telephone.　他又一次被电话铃声惊醒。常用短语 ♣ jar against　(v.+prep.) 　触及（某物）时发出尖锐刺耳的声音　touch (sth) with a sharp unpleasant noise ▲ jar against sth 　The boy jarred against a broken metal pail.　那个男孩敲着破铁桶，发出刺耳的声音。　The boat, coming in too close, jarred against the protective edging of the harbour wall.　这条船开得太近了，撞在码头护墙上，发出刺耳的声音。　The plane jarred against the top of the building.　飞机撞到建筑物的顶部，发出刺耳的声音。 ♣ jar on　(v.+prep.) 　使人心烦；刺激某人的神经；听起来令人难受　annoy sb; offend sb's sensitivity; be painful to hear ▲ jar on sb/sth 　The baby's endless crying jars on my nerves.　这孩子哭起来没完没了，我心里真烦。　The way he laughs jars on my nerves.　他大笑的样子真让我难受。　The singer's high notes jarred on the ears of her listeners.　那位歌手的高音让听众们觉得刺耳。　The boy's manner of speech jarred on the teacher, who came from a different part of the country.　那位孩子说话的神态使那位来自外地的老师感到不舒服。 ♣ jar with　(v.+prep.) ▲ jar with sb/sth 1. 与（某物）不一致；与（某物）不协调 not to match (sth) 　The orange curtains jar with the red furniture.　这些橘黄色的窗帘与红色家具不协调。　That jars with the surroundings.　那与环境不协调。 2. 与（某种意见）相左，不一致 disagree with; be opposite to sth 　〔　说明〕 jar with不用于被动结构。　　Two of them had been jarring with each other.　他们中的两个人一直在争吵不休。　The chairman's opinion jarred with that of the rest of the committee.　主席的意见与其他委员的意见不一致。补充资料　［词源］古法语jarre（大土制容器，罐，坛子）
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