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词组 note
释义 note
noten. [nǝʊt] (notes)
双解释义
1. C 笔记,摘记  short written record to aid the memory
2. C 短信,短笺  short letter
3. U 注意  notice; attention
4. C 照会  official diplomatic letter
5. C 评注,注释  short comment on or explanation of a word or passage in a book, etc.
6. U 暗示,含义  hint or suggestion of sth
7. C 纸币  piece of paper money issued by a bank
基本要点
1. note的基本意思是“笔记,摘记”,指用来记录平时一些需要记住的事情的短小记录;也可指为了通知某人某事而写下的“短小信笺”。“记笔记”可以说make a note (of),也可说take notes (of),后者更常见。
2. note也可指提醒人们对某事加以重视,即“注意”。note引申可指“照会”“评注,注释”“暗示,含义”“做注释”等。
3. note还可作“纸币”解, in notes指“以纸币的形式”,介词in不可用其他介词代替,且notes须用复数形式。note后常可接介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语作定语。
4. take a note of是“做笔记”的意思,但如果变成take note of时则变成了“注意”。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 address a ~ 写信
 arrange one's ~s 整理笔记
 change one's ~ 改变态度
 compare ~s 交换意见
 compose a ~ 写便笺
 deliver a ~ 送信,捎信
 drop a ~ 送信,捎信
 exchange ~s 交换意见
 go over ~s 复习笔记
 keep ~s on 继续记…的笔记
 leave a ~ behind 留下一张便条
 make ~s 记笔记
 pen a ~ 写一张便条
 send a ~ 送信,捎信
 structure ~s 整理笔记
 take ~s 记笔记
 write a ~ 写个便条
形容词+~
 careful ~s 详细笔记
 complete ~s 完整的笔记
 every ~ 每个音符
 false ~ 走调的音
 fresh ~ 新颖的调子
 half ~ 半音符
 helpful ~s 有用的注解
 high ~ 高音
 loose-leaf ~ 活页笔记簿
 low ~ 低音
 marginal ~s 旁注
 mental ~ 心记
 optimistic ~ 乐观的气氛
 personal ~ 个人特色
 short-hand ~ 速记簿
 triumphant ~ 胜利的口气,凯旋的口气
 whole ~ 全音符
名词+~
 advice ~ 通知单
 bank ~ 纸币
 bookkeeping ~ 传票
 class ~s 课堂笔记
 classroom ~s 课堂笔记
 demand ~ 见票即付的票据,即期票据
 foot ~ 脚注
 lecture ~s 讲课笔记
 pound ~ 一英镑票面的钞票
 protest ~ 抗议照会
 treasury ~ 代替一镑(或十先令)的金币或纸币,财政部证券
~+名词
 ~ book 笔记本
介词+~
 speak from ~s 根据提纲发言
 person of ~ 著名人士
 on a friendly ~ 友好的气氛
 works of Milton with ~s 附有注释的弥尔顿著作
~+介词
 ~s for study 学习参考注解
 ~ from 来自…的信件
 ~ of hand 期票
 ~ of invitation 请帖
 ~ of thanks 感谢信
 ~s to an article 文章的注解
 ~s to Chapter Ⅲ  第三章的注释
句型例句
 She lectured without notes. 她讲演不用演讲稿。
 The speaker forgot his notes so he had to talk from memory. 那个演讲人忘了演讲稿,所以只得凭记忆讲。
 He wrote me a note asking if I would come. 他给我写了个便条,问我是否能来。
 He left a note saying he would see us again. 他留下一封短信,说他还会来看我们的。
 Just a note to let you know that I am going abroad on Saturday. 仅仅是封短信,让你知道我星期六要出国去。
 I made some notes in the margin. 我在页边空白处加了一些评注。
 I really couldn't understand the text — I had to refer to the notes at the back. 我实在弄不懂正文,只得参看后面的注释。
 The difficult points are explained in the notes to the text. 难点在课文的注释中作了解释。
 The notes to the poems are published in a separate volume. 有关这些诗作的注解另书出版。
 Many notes were exchanged between the two governments. 两国政府多次互换了照会。
 The book ended on an optimistic note. 该书的结尾寓意乐观。
 Although the company still has some difficulties, the director's report ended on an optimistic note. 虽然这公司仍有一些困难,但董事的报告是以乐观的调子结束的。
 There was a note of anger in her voice. 她的说话声带有生气的口气。
 Do you want the money in notes or coins? 你要纸币还是硬币?
 Give me the change in notes. 请找我纸钞。
 How much of the money is in notes? 这笔钱有多少是纸币?
常用短语
 ♣ compare notes
 交换意见 exchange ideas
 The two rival coaches got together after the game to compare notes. 比赛后,双方教练聚在一起交换看法。
 After comparing notes we found that we both had the same opinion of Jones's work. 经过交换意见,我们发现我们两人对琼斯的工作情况看法一致。
 ♣ make〔take〕 notes (of)
 做笔记,记录 keep the minutes; record
 Make notes of how much money you spend on the trip. 把旅途中的开支记录下来。
 He takes notes in class. 他上课记笔记。
 All the students have taken notes of his lecture. 他讲的课所有的学生都做了笔记。
 He sat taking notes of everything that was said. 他坐在那里把说的每句话都记了下来。
 ♣ of note
 值得注意的,重要的,非凡的 important, distinguished, well-known, etc.
 Did anything of note happen at the meeting? 会上有值得注意的事情发生吗?
 Washington is a man of note. 华盛顿是位著名人物。
 ♣ strike〔sound〕 a note
 表示某种感情或观点 express feelings, views, etc. of the stated kind
 She sounded a note of warning in her speech. 她在讲话中表示要引起警惕。
 Let me strike a note of hopefulness; this job will not be as hard as you think. 我对这工作抱着一种希望的态度,它不会像你想象的那么艰苦。
 ♣ take note of
 注意,留意 pay attention to
 The committee has taken note of objections. 该委员会已注意到反对意见。
 Take note of what I say and please don't forget it. 注意我说的话,别忘了。
 You must take note of what you read. 你必须注意到你阅读的东西。
词语辨异
 ♣ note, bill
 参见bill条。
 ♣ note, mark
 这两个词的共同意思是“注释”。其区别是:note不能用来指教师在批阅学生作业或试卷时所写的分数或划的符号,而mark则可以;note表示在书中对某一个词、一个人物、一个事件、一段话等所作的简短评论或解释。例如:
 He made a few marks on the page with his pen. 他用笔在纸上画了一些符号。
正误解析
1. 他做了听课笔记。
 [误] He made〔took〕 (a) note of the lecture.
 [正] He made〔took〕 notes of the lecture.
 她给主人寄了封感谢信。
 [误] She sent notes of thanks to her host.
 [正] She sent a note of thanks to her host.
 [析] note作“笔记”解时,其后须加s;作“书信”解时,其后不加s.
2. 我要把你告诉我的记下来。
 [误] I will take note of what you have told me.
 [正] I will take notes of what you have told me.
 [析] take notes of表示“记录”,而take note of表示“注意”。
3. 我给他写了一个条子,说包裹已到。
 [误] I wrote him a notice saying that the package had arrived.
 [正] I wrote him a note saying that the package had arrived.
 [析] notice通常指在公共场所公布的通知, note意为“便条”。
4. 他的话带有生气的调子。
 [误] There were notes of anger in what he said.
 [正] There was a note of anger in what he said.
 [析] note表示“语调”时应用单数形式。
notev. [nǝʊt] (notes; noted; noting)
双解释义
1. vt.记录  write down in order to remember
2. vt.注意  notice; pay attention to
基本要点
1. note用作动词时指“将某事写在纸上”,以便于以后查找,即“记录”;还可指被某人或某物所吸引而把精力投入在其中,即“注意”。
2. note多用作及物动词,后接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,还可接以形容词或不带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ content 记录内容
 ~ date 记录日期
 ~ main points 记录要点
 ~ name 记录姓名
 ~ the number 记录号码
 ~ time 记录时间
 ~ details 注意细节
 ~ difference 注意差别
 ~ error 注意错误
 ~ instructions 注意说明
 ~ rule 注意规则
 ~ sb's words 注意某人的话
 ~ shortcoming 注意缺点
 ~ weather 注意天气
~+副词
 ~ authoritatively 权威性地记录
 ~ closely 仔细地注意
 ~ consciously 清醒地注意
 ~ curiously 好奇地注意
 ~ faithfully 忠实地记载
 ~ fragmentarily 不完全地记录
 ~ ironically 讽刺地记录
 ~ marginally 很少注意
 ~ officially 正式地记录
 ~ prophetically 提前记录
 ~ satirically 嘲讽地记录
 ~ simultaneously 同时记录
 ~ down 记录下来
~+介词
 be ~ed for 因…而闻名
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 A villager had noted the number of the truck. 一个村民记下了车牌号。
 Our class notes the weather daily on a chart. 我们班每天把天气情况记在一张图表上。
 Please note the enclosed instructions. 请注意附在里面的使用说明。
 It is both important and necessary to note this difference. 注意到这个差别是重要的和必要的。
 They kept a strict watch over the patient to note the slightest change in his condition. 他们仔细观察病人,留心病情最细微的变化。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The contents of the letter have been carefully noted. 信的内容已被仔细记下。
 Our shortcomings must be noted. 我们的缺点应该注意。
 Some errors and shortcomings must also be noted. 有些错误和缺点也必须看到。
 This is a circumstance worthy of being noted. 这是个值得注意的情况。
▲ S+~+wh-to-v
 Note how to do it. 注意看怎么做。
 Note how to spell my new name. 注意我的新名字的拼写。
▲ S+~+that-clause
 I failed to note that he had left. 我没有注意到他已经离开了。
 Mother noted that the window was open. 妈妈看到窗户开了。
 They failed to note that she had put the papers in her pocket. 他们没有注意到她已经把证件放进口袋里了。
 It is worthwhile to note that both suffered persecution. 值得注意的是,双方都受到过迫害。
 You will note that proper nouns begin with a capital letter. 你会注意到专有名词的第一个字母是大写的。
 Please note that this usage is now obsolete. 请注意,这种用法现在过时了。
 On entering the garden I noted that spring had come round. 一走进花园我就发现春天已经到了。
 You may have noted that my address has changed. 你可能已经注意到我的地址已经变了。
 Please note that this bill must be paid within ten days. 请注意,这笔账必须在10天内还清。
 We must note that the growth of the economy is uneven. 我们必须看到,经济的发展是不平衡的。
▲ S+~+wh-clause
 Please note how the machine is operated. 请注意机器的操作方法。
 I took special care to note how the trees grew. 我特别细心地观察这些树是怎样长的。
 Note closely what I am saying. 仔细注意我讲的话。
 Now note what I do next. 现在注意看下一步我做什么。
 Note when the machine will stop. 注意这台机器什么时候停。
▲ It should be ~ed+that-clause

 It should be noted that no one would like to take his place. 应该注意的是,谁也不愿代替他的位置。
用作宾补动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+to be adj.

 They noted David to be too clever. 他们注意到大卫十分聪明。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+to/-v

 I noted a change came over his face. 我看见他脸上的表情发生了变化。
常用短语
 ♣ note down (v.+adv.)
 记下 record in writing
▲ note sth ⇔ down
 The Secretary notes down the date of the meeting in her memorandum book. 秘书把会议日期都写在记事本上。
 Note down everything that is worth remembering. 请把所有值得记的内容都记下来。
 My wife notes down everything she thinks she should remember. 我妻子总是记下她认为该记的事。
 He noted down the prisoners' names. 他把罪犯们的姓名记录下来。
 He noted down what he had to do next day on a piece of paper. 他把第二天必须做的事一一记在一张纸上。
 Those visitors noted down their impression of the city. 这些来宾记下他们对这座城市的观感。
 You don't have to note down all the details. 你不用记下每一个细节。
 I expect you've noted down the main points. 我想,你已经把要点都记下来了。
 His secretary noted down the details of the plan. 他的秘书把这个方案的细节都记下来了。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 His speech was noted down for publication. 他的讲话已记录下来以备发表。
 He always talks slowly, assuming that every word that he says should be noted down. 他说话总是很慢,认为他说的每一个字都该记下来。
 ♣ be noted for (v.+prep.)
 因…而闻名 be famous or well-known because of sth
▲ be noted for sth/v-ing
 The cook is noted for his cake. 这个厨师以做蛋糕而著名。
 This strain is noted for its vigorous growth and resistance to low temperature. 这个品种的特点是生长力强,能抗低温。
 The town is noted for its health resort. 这个城镇以疗养胜地而闻名。
 Jim is noted for arriving late for work. 吉姆上班迟到出了名。
词语辨异
 ♣ note, attend, heed, mind, notice
 参见mind条。
 ♣ note, notice, observe, perceive
 参见perceive条。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. message, distinction, eminence, notice v. attend, notice, regard, register
 [词源] 中古英语<古法语拉丁语nota(标记,记号,符号)
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