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词组 aboard
释义 aboard
aboardadv. [ǝ′bɔːd]
双解释义
 在船〔飞机,火车等〕上,上船〔飞机,火车等〕 on or into a ship, an aircraft, a train or (especially US) a bus
基本要点
1. aboard在英式英语中多表示“在船〔飞机〕上”或“上船〔飞机〕”;在美式英语中还可表示“上火车〔公共汽车〕”或“在火车〔公共汽车〕上”。aboard偶尔也可与其他名词连用。
2. aboard用作副词时不用于比较等级。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 come ~ 上船,登机
 fall ~ of another ship 并靠上其他船只
 go ~ 上船,登机
 jump ~ 跳上车
句型例句
用作状语
 It's time to go aboard. 上船时间到了。
 The diesels roared, the conductors jumped aboard, and off the train went. 内燃机发出轰鸣声,列车员跳上车厢,火车开走了。
 We mustn't take combustible goods aboard. 我们不可带易燃品上车。
用作表语
 The captain is aboard. 船长在船上。
用作后置定语
 The plane crashed, killing all 180 people aboard. 飞机坠毁了,机上180人全部遇难。
常用短语
 ♣ all aboard
 该上船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车等)啦 used for telling passengers that they need to get on a ship, an aircraft, a train, or a bus, because it will be leaving soon
 〔说明〕 本短语用于提醒旅客。
 The boat is ready to leave. All aboard! 要开船了,请各位上船!
 The train's about to leave. All aboard! 火车马上就要开了,全体上车!
 The conductor says "All aboard!" before the train leaves the station. 在火车出站以前,列车员说“请都上车!”。
 We heard the announcement "All aboard!" and all we got on the train. 听到广播说“请各位乘客上车!”,我们都上了火车。
 ♣ welcome aboard
 欢迎乘坐(或欢迎加盟) used as a greeting to passengers or to a person joining a new organization, etc.
 〔说明〕 本短语welcome和aboard之间可加物主代词或宾格人称代词表示aboard的主体。
 "Welcome aboard!" said the stewardess. 空中小姐说:“欢迎各位乘坐本次航班!”
 Welcome aboard the flight to Washington D. C.! 欢迎搭乘本次飞往华盛顿特区的班机!
 The flight attendant welcome us aboard (the plane). 空中小姐欢迎我们上飞机。
 The office manager welcomed his aboard. 办公室主管欢迎他来参加工作。
aboardprep. [ǝ′bɔːd]
词汇搭配
动词+~
 climb ~ a train 爬上火车
 come ~ a ship 上船
 go ~ a ship 上船
~+名词
 ~ a horse's back 在马背上
 ~ a plane 在飞机上
句型例句
 They were all aboard the ship last night. 昨天夜里他们都在船上。
 They got aboard the train. 他们上了火车。
 The two girls went riding together aboard a horse's back. 两个女孩一起骑在马背上出游。
补充资料
 [反义词] adv. ashore
 [词源]中古英语abord(在船、飞机、车等上)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:43:58