【问】 I was hoping we could have dinner together. 句中的was hoping是表示过去的愿望吗?

【答】 上句中的was hoping不一定是指过去时间，而可能是指现在时间。在后一情况下，washoping叫做礼貌过去时。这种过去时能表示说话人的礼貌和对听话人的尊重。类例：

1. We were hoping you would stay with us.

我们希望你留下来和我们在一起。

2. I was wondering if you could help me.

我想知道你能否帮助我。

3. I was hoping you could lend me some money. (BEU)

我希望你能借给我点儿钱。

4. What were you wanting?

你想要什么?

(见 could，want，wondered)