【问】 托福考题:Much to our surprise,she____to like Japanese food. A. has become B. becomes C. should come D. came 我不理解come to在这里的含义。 【答】 现代语言家们将come to以及appear to,get to,happen to,seem to看作是链接动词(catenative),后面跟动词不定式。 come to常常与静态动词(如know,understand,be,love,like,live)连用。大家知道,像know这样的静态动词是没有动作的起点的。如果要想使这样的动词表达出有起点的意思,常常需要加上come to或get to,如come to rest(静止下来),come(get) to love(爱上),come(get)to know (结识,认识上),come(get)to like(喜欢上)。这就是说,come(get) to能够使静态动词具有动态含义。 1. How did you come to know him? 你是怎么认识(上)他的呢? 2. I hope we shall be friends and come to understand one another. 我希望我们将成为朋友,能够互相理解。 3. He came to realize that he was mistaken. 他开始认识到是他错了。 4. The importance of the problem came to be realized. (CGEL) 问题的重要性开始得到了认识。 5. All of us,from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our cultures shouldcome to realize our own potential as teachers. 我们大家,从小孩子到我们文化的最年老的成员,都应该认识到自己做教师的潜力。 come/go1 262 6. I shall get to like them in time,I suppose. 我想到时候我会喜欢上他们的。 7.I'll never get to understand him. 我永远也不会理解他。 8. How did you get to know,about this? 你是怎么知道这件事的?