【问】 sensibility,sensitivity与sensitiveness都指“敏感性”、“灵敏度”。它们之间有无区别? 【答】 sensibil ity常常用于指感情上的敏感性或灵敏性。例如: 1. the sensibility of an artist or poet 艺术家或诗人的敏感性 2. ...a writer of high sensibility and intelligence 具有高度敏感性和才智的作家 3. She has an unusual sensibility for colors. (Thorndike) 她对于颜色异常敏感。 有时亦可用于事物的敏感性: 1. It is now possible to measure the sensibility of plants to light and heat. (FWF) 现在能够测量出植物对光和热的敏感度。 2. Her remarks showed a lack of sensibility. (EED) 她说的话表明她缺乏敏感性。 当涉及事物或仪表的“敏感性”或“灵敏度”时,使用sensitivity是恰当的: 1. The dentist gave me an injection which reduced the sensitivity of the nerve. 牙医给我注射了一针以降低神经的敏感性。 2. Other experiments showed that her knees and shoulders had a similar sensitivity. (NewConcept English,Book 4,L.4) 其它实验表明,她的膝盖和肩膀也具有类似的敏感性。 只有人才具有sensitiveness: 1. He had a rare sensitiveness to beauty in every form. 他对每种形态的美都有一种罕见的敏感性。 2. develop a sensitiveness to artistic beauty 培养对艺术美的敏感性