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词组 sensibility/sensitivity/sensitiveness
释义
sensibility/sensitivity/sensitiveness     

【问】 sensibility,sensitivity与sensitiveness都指“敏感性”、“灵敏度”。它们之间有无区别?
 【答】 sensibil ity常常用于指感情上的敏感性或灵敏性。例如:
 1. the sensibility of an artist or poet
 艺术家或诗人的敏感性
 2. ...a writer of high sensibility and intelligence
 具有高度敏感性和才智的作家
 3. She has an unusual sensibility for colors. (Thorndike)
 她对于颜色异常敏感。
 有时亦可用于事物的敏感性:
 1. It is now possible to measure the sensibility of plants to light and heat. (FWF)
 现在能够测量出植物对光和热的敏感度。
 2. Her remarks showed a lack of sensibility. (EED)
 她说的话表明她缺乏敏感性。
 当涉及事物或仪表的“敏感性”或“灵敏度”时,使用sensitivity是恰当的:
 1. The dentist gave me an injection which reduced the sensitivity of the nerve.
 牙医给我注射了一针以降低神经的敏感性。
 2. Other experiments showed that her knees and shoulders had a similar sensitivity. (NewConcept English,Book 4,L.4)
 其它实验表明,她的膝盖和肩膀也具有类似的敏感性。
 只有人才具有sensitiveness:
 1. He had a rare sensitiveness to beauty in every form.
 他对每种形态的美都有一种罕见的敏感性。
 2. develop a sensitiveness to artistic beauty
 培养对艺术美的敏感性


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第1028-1029页.
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