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词组 much more/much less
释义
much more/much less     

【问】 ×She scarcely bothered to look at us,much more speak to us.(她连看都几乎懒得看我们,更不用说同我们谈话了。)这个句子有毛病吗?

【答】 much more只能用在肯定句之后:

1. He is kind to me,much more to my elder brother.

他对我很好,更不用说对我哥哥了(对我哥哥更是如此)。

2. It's difficult to understand him,much more his wife.

他的话很难懂,他妻子的话就更难懂了。

而She scarcely bothered to look at us.是一个否定句(见hardly,seldom,scarcely),故不能用much more,而必须换用much less。后者可以用在否定句之后:

1. I never think of it,much less say it.

我连想都没想到这件事,更不用说讲它了。

2. I never even spoke to the man,much less insulted him. (DAI)

我同这个人从未讲过话,更不用说侮辱他了。


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第728页.
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