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词组 not only... but also... is/are
释义
not only... but also... is/are     

【问】 Not only the money but also the jewels________locked up in the safe.

当not only...but also连接主语时,谓语动词是使用单数还是使用复数呢?

【答】 如同or,either... or和neither... nor一样,用not only... but also连接主语时,谓语动词的数应服从接近原则:最靠近谓语动词的部分亦即but also后面的部分(名词或代词)决定谓语动词的数。因此上道考题的空白处应填are。再如:

1. Not only the teacher but also the students were invited.

不但那位教师被邀请,而且学生们也被邀请了。

2. Not only the students but also the teacher was invited.

不仅学生们被邀请,而且那位教师也被邀请了。

3. Not only you but also I am to blame,

不仅仅你,而且我也应受到责备。

4. Not only he but also you are to blame.

不但他,你也要受到责备。

上面的原则也适用于not... but:

Not you,but I am to blame.

不是你,而是我该受责备。

请做下面的英语试题:

1. Not only the child but also the mother________ when the bus drove across the mountains.

A. is frightened B. are frightened

C. was frightened D. were frightened

2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary_______tired of having one examination after another.

A. is B. are C. am D. be(全国高考英语试题,1989)


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第810页.
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