词组 | considering |
释义 | considering1 【问】 请分析下列各句中的considering的词性和语义。 (1) Considering his age,the little boy reads very well. (WB) 考虑到这个小孩子的年纪,他读得是很好的。 (2) Considering the conditions in the office,she thought it wise not to apply for the job. (CGEL) 考虑到了办公室的条件,她认为不申请这份工作是明智的。 (3) They have done well considering (that)they have no experience. 考虑到他们没有经验,他们干得还是很好的。 (4) He does very well,considering. 依各种情况来看,他干得很好。 【答】 considering在句(1)中为介词,在句(2)中为分词,在句(3)中为连词,在句(4)中为副词。considering用作介词时,其逻辑主语与句子的主语可以是不一致的。句(1)中的consider-ing=if one considers。considering用作分词时,其逻辑主语与句子的主语是一致的。句(2)中的considering=when she considered...有些英语语法学家把句(3)中的considering that看作是介词+that。另一些英语语法学家,如R. Quirk等人,则把considering that看作是复合连词,我们同意后一派学者们的观点。因为按照这种观点很容易解释that被省略的情形。句 (4)中的considering在语义上等于considering circumstances。 请做下面的英语试题: He has lots of books,____that he is still young. A. considering B. considered C. being considered D. our considering 赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第279页. |
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