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词组 presently
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presently     

【问】 1. Presently,there are more than three thousand colleges and universities in the UnitedStates.

A. Allegedly B. Evidently C. Currently D. Actually(TOEFL,81.11)

2. Dinner will be ready_______but we have time for a drink before then.

A. currently B. lately C. presently D. suddenly(Nelson,350A)

在上面的两道试题里,presently具有不同的含义。请分析。

【答】 在英国英语中,presently大都与soon同义(Nelson试题集系英国出版),而在美国英语中,presently常常具有“现在”、“目前”(now,at present)的含义。

1. I’ll be back presently. (Shaw)

我过一会儿就回来。

2. Presently Alice appeared. (Du Manrier)

不久阿丽斯就回来了。

3. He is presently living in New York. (ELD)

他目前住在纽约。

4. The doctor is presently writing a book. (LDCE)

医生目前在写书。


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第922-923页.
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