【问】 老师告诉我们,在用副词recently作状语时,动词要用现在完成时。例如:Have you seenAnne recently?但是,下面的句子却用了一般过去时: A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store onMonday mornings. (New Concept English,Book 2,L. 32) 句中的一般过去时watched是否应改为现在完成时has watched? 【答】 你完全误解了recently的用法。你之所以产生这样的误解,是因为我国出版的英汉词典大都没有分清recently的两种含义及其两种用法。recently既可用来表示时间的延续(timeduration),也可用来表示时间位置(time position)。recently在前一用法中与现在完成时连用,表示“过去不久到现在的一段时间”(近来);而在后一用法中与一般过去时连用,表示不久前的一个时间位置(“最近”、“近日”、“不久前”)。下面我们用实例来解释这一点。 A.表示时间延续(从过去不久延续到现在的一段时间): 1. Have you seen Anne recently? (JED) 你近来看见安妮了吗? 2. I have not been sleeping well recently. (CGEL) 我近来睡眠一直不好。 3. His visits used to be rare,but recently he has been here quite a lot. (CGEL) 过去他很少来这里,但是最近他来这儿好多次了。 B.表示时间位置(最近,近日,不久前): 1. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. (New Concept English,Book2,L.55) 找到丢失的宝物的梦想不久前差点变成了现实。 2. My friend,Herbert,has always been fat,but things got so bad recently that he decidedto go on a diet. (New Concept English,Book 2,L. 51) 我的朋友赫伯特一直很胖,但最近情况非常糟糕,所以他决定减食。 3. A team of potholers recently went down the Gouffre Berger. (New Concept English.Book 3,L. 42) 有一个洞穴勘探队最近进入了高弗尔伯格山洞。 4. A German taxi-driver,Franz Bussman,recently found a brother who was thought tohave been killed twenty years before. (New Concept English,Book 3,L.36) 一名德国出租车司机弗兰茨·巴斯曼不久前找到了被认为在20年前战死了的兄弟。 5. Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals,but they recently took considerable interestin Mrs Eleanor Ramsay's cat. (New Concept English,Book 3,L. 19) 绑架者对动物是很少感兴趣的,可是不久前他们对埃莉诺·拉姆齐太太的猫却发生了极大的兴趣。 6. A:When did she arrive? B:Quite recently. (CGEL) A:她什么时候到达的? B:最近。