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词组 till/until
释义
till/until2     

【问】 till和until都可以用作介词和连词。不知它们有什么区别。
 【答】 till和until的语义是相同的。但是,till主要用在口语中,而且大都用作介词。有一份英语用法调查报告指出,until的出现次数是till的两倍。在介词用法和连词用法中都是如此。应当注意,用在句首时大都使用until。
 1. I shall go on working until[till] next week. (Palmer)
 我将一直工作到下周。
 2. Let's wait until[till] the rain stops. (Palmer)
 让我们等到雨停吧。
 3. I worked in America till/until 1979. (CGEL)
 我在美国一直工作到1979年。
 4. It was not until late afternoon that they began to tackle the major problem. (Priestley)
 直到后半个下午他们才开始讨论主要问题。
 5. Until you told me,I had heard nothing of what happened.
 直到你告诉我,我才知道发生了什么事。
 6. Until I was twenty-one I never missed attending night school four nights a week. (Pol-litt)
 在我二十一岁以前,每周四个晚上到夜校学习,我从未缺过课。
 7. Until we know the facts,we can do nothing further. (Wood)
 在我们了解到事实真象之前,我们不能再干任何事情。
 8. Larry polished the table until you could see his face in it. (CGEL)
 拉瑞擦桌子,一直擦到桌子能照出他的脸。
 9. The frog inflated him more and more,until finally he bust. (Wood)
 青蛙不停地鼓胀他的肚子,直到最后胀破了。
 另外,在否定句中也大都使用until(not until,not... until),
 使用till的情况较少:
 1. But as a matter of fact,I did not begin work until he had gone. (Doyle)
 事实上,直到他走了,我才开始工作。
 2. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. (Eckers-ley)
 直到我读了你的信,我才明白了事情的真实情况。
 3. Not till he got home did he realize that he had lost his keys. (PEG)
 直到到了家他才发现钥匙丢了。
 till after(within...) 见 prepositional phrase as prepositional complementuntil recently 见recently


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第1199-1200页.
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