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词组 why (not) do
释义
why (not) do     

【问】 Why____?

A. you complain B. you are complaining

C. to complain D. complain(Nelson,300A)

我不知道选C (to complain)正确,还是选D(complain)正确。查了半天语法书和辞典也未查到答案。

【答】 这里应该牢记:why (not)只能跟不带to的不定式。why not do这个结构常常用来表示建议:

1. Why not try to train your character? (Mis)

为什么不努力去锻炼自己的性格呢?

2. Why not wait till the winter sales to buy a new coat? (LEG)

为什么不等到冬季大甩卖时再买一件新外衣呢?

这是各类考题经常考核的一个项目:

1. Why not to do it right now?

2. Why not to wait for a couple of days?

3. Why to worry about such trifles?

4. You are putting on weight. Why not____your milk without sugar?

A. have B. you have

C. having D. for you to have

5. Why____? It’s not very important.

A. to worry B. worry

C. you are worried D. you worry(Nelson,300C)


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第1319页.
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