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【问】 People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to goby land,sea,or air.(New Concept English,Book 3,L. 44)

句中的副词frequently是修饰哪个成分的?是修饰travelling,还是修饰have to?

【答】 从句意上看,把frequently看作是travelling的修饰语,还是have to的修饰语都是讲得通的。但是,从语法上看,frequently只能是修饰have to的。根据英语惯用法,have to的状语要放在它的前面。例如:

We apparently have to go.(AEG)

但是,在其他情况下(即have不带to时),状语要放在have的后面:

1. He has apparently gone. (AEG)

2. I have never mentioned it.


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第1349页.
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