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词组 as/like
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【问】 1. every member of the team, Klaus an official uniform thevictory parade. (TOEFL,70. 10)
 2. of looks a bell (TOEFL, 83. 11)
 3. The bee,_______ all other insects,has a head,thorax,and abdomen.
 A. like B. is like
 C. while like D. is liking. (TOEFL,84—85)
 4. “I like your new typewriter very much.” “I bought it because it was ____ yours. ”
 A. like B. similar C. like as D. as(TOEFL,74. 3)
 5. He works engineer.
 A. like B. as C. the same as D. as an(Nelson,300A)
 我总是区分不开as与like的用法。我觉得做这样的题很困难。
 【答】 应注意如下几点:
 A.作“如”、“像”、“按照”解的as可用作连词,其后可引出方式状语从句,即引出另一套主谓结构,在正式英语里like则没有这个功能:
 1. When at Rome,do as the Romans do. (Prov.)
 在罗马就要像罗马人那样行动(入乡随俗)。
 2. I want you to tell my friend your very interesting experience exactly as you have told itto me. (Doyle)
 我想让你像给我讲述过的那样,给我的朋友讲一讲你那段极其有趣的经历。
 3. Mr. Donner votes in every election as a good citizen should. (IME)
 像一个好公民应该做的那样,唐讷先生每次选举都投票。
 B.as和like都可用作介词,但词义是不同的。as表示“作为”、“以……资格”,like则表示“像”、“与……相似”:
 1. As a scientist,he was dedicated to the truth.
 作为一名科学家,他献身于真理。
 2. He wants me to go with him as his secretary. (Priestley)
 他想让我以他的秘书的身份和他一起去。
 3. Sam works like a beaver.(IME)
 萨姆工作勤勤恳恳。
 4. Like every other student,Sara had difficulty with tenses. (IME)
 象每个其他学生一样,萨拉对于时态的用法很吃力。
 5. Mrs. Lioyd crept like a mouse into the nursery. (IME)
 劳埃德太太象老鼠一样溜进了幼儿园。
 6. You seem like a sensible man. (LDCE)
 你好像是一位明智的人。
 请做下面的英语试题:
  sophisticated transportation networks, can now buy the same types of goods in Toronto in New York City. (TOEFL, 90. 8)


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第119-120页.
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