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词组 go on to do/go on doing /go on with
释义
go on to do/go on doing /go on with     

【问】 From these he can go on to appreciate more complex forms or combinations of severalforms. (New Concept English,Book 4,P. 127)
 [原译]从这些东西他可以继续鉴赏更为复杂的形体,或者几个形体的组合体。(中译本)
 请辩析go on to do与go on with的意义和用法。
 【答】 动词加上介词或副词,构成短语动词(phrasal verbs)。英语的短语动词数量浩瀚,词义繁多,是学习、翻译英语的一大难关。在本例中,译者没有注意到go on to do sth.,go onwith sth.,go on doing sth.这三个短语动词在语义上的区别。
 go on doing sth.是指继续或不间断地做某事(continue without break or interrupt)。例如:
 1. They went on working till late in the night.
 他们不停地工作,一直到深夜。
 2. He went on talking in spite of my request.
 go a long way 478
 他不停地讲着,尽管我请求他停下来。
 3. He went on talking as though nothing had happened.
 他继续不停地讲着,仿佛什么事情也没有发生似的。
 go on with sth.则意味着一度中止后,又继续下去。例如:
 1. He took a cup of tea,and went on with a story.
 他喝了一杯茶,又继续讲故事。
 2. She went on with her writing after supper.
 晚饭后,她继续写文章。
 go on to do sth.是指做完一件事后转而去做其它事。例如:
 1. He went on to speak of his war experiences(=He began speaking of them after he hadfinished speaking of something else).
 他转而谈到了他的战争经历。
 2. After he had given an account of the difficulties,he went on to suggest ways of overcom-ing them.
 在他说明了存在的困难之后,他提出了克服困难的方法。
 3. Harry wanted her to marry him as soon as she graduated,but Ivy wanted to go on tostudy law.
 亨利想要艾维一毕业就跟他结婚,但是艾维希望毕业后去攻读法律。
 [试译]由此他就可以进而去欣赏更为复杂的形体或者若干形体的结合体。
 请做下面的英语试题:
 Go on_________the other exercise after you have finished this one.
 A. to do B. doing
 C.with D. to be doing(全国高考英语试题,89)


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第477-478页.
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