【问】 From these he can go on to appreciate more complex forms or combinations of severalforms. (New Concept English,Book 4,P. 127) [原译]从这些东西他可以继续鉴赏更为复杂的形体,或者几个形体的组合体。(中译本) 请辩析go on to do与go on with的意义和用法。 【答】 动词加上介词或副词,构成短语动词(phrasal verbs)。英语的短语动词数量浩瀚,词义繁多,是学习、翻译英语的一大难关。在本例中,译者没有注意到go on to do sth.,go onwith sth.,go on doing sth.这三个短语动词在语义上的区别。 go on doing sth.是指继续或不间断地做某事(continue without break or interrupt)。例如: 1. They went on working till late in the night. 他们不停地工作,一直到深夜。 2. He went on talking in spite of my request. go a long way 478 他不停地讲着,尽管我请求他停下来。 3. He went on talking as though nothing had happened. 他继续不停地讲着,仿佛什么事情也没有发生似的。 go on with sth.则意味着一度中止后,又继续下去。例如: 1. He took a cup of tea,and went on with a story. 他喝了一杯茶,又继续讲故事。 2. She went on with her writing after supper. 晚饭后,她继续写文章。 go on to do sth.是指做完一件事后转而去做其它事。例如: 1. He went on to speak of his war experiences(=He began speaking of them after he hadfinished speaking of something else). 他转而谈到了他的战争经历。 2. After he had given an account of the difficulties,he went on to suggest ways of overcom-ing them. 在他说明了存在的困难之后,他提出了克服困难的方法。 3. Harry wanted her to marry him as soon as she graduated,but Ivy wanted to go on tostudy law. 亨利想要艾维一毕业就跟他结婚,但是艾维希望毕业后去攻读法律。 [试译]由此他就可以进而去欣赏更为复杂的形体或者若干形体的结合体。 请做下面的英语试题: Go on_________the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C.with D. to be doing(全国高考英语试题,89)