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词组 over
释义

■ over

1) over 与 above 表示超过某数量时,over 通常用于年龄(不能用 above)、速度以及金钱、人数。

  • You have to be over 18 to buy cigarettes.你要十八岁以上才能买香烟。
  • He was driving at over 90 mph.他当时驾驶速度在每小时九十英里以上。
  • I bought it for over two hundred dollars.我是用二百多美元把它买下的。

2) over 可以引入一段时段,通常表示事情的发生不是一下子的,而是遍及整个时段的,或者事情是遍及整个时段,到了某一时间点时累积发生了某个总计性的变化。如果这个时段是刚刚结束的,谓语动词通常就用现在完成时。

  • Over the past few years our work here has gotten harder and harder.最近几年以来,我们这里的工作越来越难做了。
  • Over the past 150 years, surface air and water temperatures have been measured regularly at stations around the world.近一百五十年来,地面空气和水的温度,都由分布全世界的测量站定期测量。
  • Over the past 30 years, the Earth has warmed by 0.6°C or 1.08°F. Over the past 100 years, it has warmed by 0.8°C or 1.44°F.近三十年来,地球温度升高了 0.6 摄氏度,亦即 1.08 华氏度。过去一百年来,地球温度升高了 0.8 摄氏度,亦即 1.44 华氏度。
  • Over the past year, employment has increased in 48 States.过去一年来,四十八个州的就业人数增加了。
  • The survey shows that newspaper readers' tastes and newspapers themselves have evolved considerably over the past two decades.调查表明,过去二十年间,报纸读者的口味以及报纸本身都有了很大的演变。
  • The incomes of the country's richest families have climbed substantially over the past two decades, while middle- and lower-income families have seen only modest increases.我国最富有的家庭的收入,近二十年来大为增加了,而中等和低收入的家庭,则只有少量的增长。

3) over 后面如果有表示“餐饮”之类的名词,就表示“趁一起进餐或喝东西的机会”(直接的意义可能是食品和饮料放在双方之间较低处的桌子上,说话交谈在桌面上较高处,越过食品或饮料)。

  • Better check him out over drinks.你最好同他一起喝两杯,打听出来。
  • Finally, over brandies in the spacious, artistically decorated living room, it was Sam who introduced the subject that was on all their minds.最后,在那宽敞的、布置得很艺术的客厅里,就趁大家喝白兰地酒的时候,由萨姆谈起了那个本来都压在大家心头的问题。
  • More deals were made in this room over breakfast, lunch and cocktails than were consummated in all the offices of all the studios combined.这个大厅里吃早餐、中饭和喝鸡尾酒的时候谈成的交易,数量比所有制片厂的所有办公室里谈成的加起来还要多。

有时候 over... 单单用来描写人在进餐或用饮料。

  • Two priests over glasses of beer at a café. (Sinclair Lewis, Dodsworth)两名牧师在一家咖啡馆里喝着玻璃杯里的啤酒。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 8:28:32