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词组 agree
释义

■ agree

1) 同意(某人的意见)(瞬时的表示或延续的看法),只需说 agree with somebody 即可,不必说出“意见”,在什么事情上同意用 on 引入。

  • I entirely agree with you on that matter.我在那件事情上完全同意你的意见。

同意的实质内容可以用 that 从句来表示。

  • I agree with you that he is wrong.我同你一样认为他是错了。

如果要明确说明同意某人的什么,也可以说 agree with something。

  • agree with what they are doing赞成他们所做的事
  • I agree with political scientist Morris Florina's thesis that... (Times, Oct. 30, 2006, p.8)我同意政治学家莫里斯·弗洛林纳的主张…

而同意(某一做法,不是某一意见),要说 agree to something(通常是瞬时动作,但也可以是延续状态)。

  • agree to the use of force同意使用武力
  • They agreed to John's marrying Julie.他们同意了约翰娶朱丽。

但是在争论或审议议案的过程中(而不是在日常的意见交流中),赞同某人的方案或主张,也可以说 agree to something。

  • I agree to Mr. Johnson's proposal.我赞成约翰逊先生的提案(可单方)。

Agree to 的主语也可以是双方,而且可以用被动语态(瞬时动作或延续状态)。

  • It was agreed to that they would meet again soon.他们约定不久之后再次会面。

2) 表示同意(自己将来做某事)(瞬时动作),可后面接动词不定式。

  • She had agreed to let us use her apartment while she was away.她同意了当她不在的时候让我们用她的公寓房(可单方)。

但是由于这是“同意将来做某事”,所以后面的动词不定式只能是 to inf.,而不能是 to have + pp。不可以用 to have + pp 来表示“一致认为自己过去如何”,例如不可以说:*They all agree to have seen UFOs,而要用下面 3) 的格式,说:

  • They all agree that they have seen UFOs.他们一致认为自己看见过不明飞行物体。

3) 一致认为(双方、多方)(对客观情况加以评判)(瞬时动作或延续状态均可),后面可以接上 that 名词从句作为直接宾语。

  • The World Health Organization and US health authorities agree that exposure to movies with smoking leads kids to smoke.世界卫生组织和美国卫生当局一致认为,儿童接触有吸烟镜头的电影,容易被引导去吸烟。

4) 就某个问题或事项(用 on 或 upon 引入)表示或达成一致看法(瞬时行动或延续状态均可)。

  • Few doctors agree on how you treat schizophrenia.如何治疗精神分裂症,很少医生有一致的看法。
  • As the jurymen could not agree upon one of the vital points at issue, it has been transferred to another jury.由于陪审员对涉及的一个重大问题无法达成一致,案子转到了另一个陪审团那里。
  • Even legislators who wrote the bill setting up the intel czar's office can't agree on how it should work.(Newsweek, Oct. 10, 2006, p.8)就连那些起草成立情报沙皇办公室的立法议员们,对于该办公室该如何工作,也无法达成一致意见。

5) agree 与 be agreed 有时意义相同(但 be agreed 只能是延续状态)。

  • All the unions are agreed on this point.所有工会在这一点上都意见一致。
  • We were agreed that business morals nowadays were very low. 我们大家一致认为,今天的商业道德很低(关于主被动同义,还可以参看 worry 与 be worried)。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 8:28:11