词组 | not |
释义 | not1 request that they not interrupt 【问】 I requested that they not interrupt me.这里的否定式为什么不借助do呢? 【答】 要说清这个问题,首先必须讲一讲英语的现在虚拟式。当that从句之前的动词、形容词或名词表示“要求”、“必须”、“计划”、“意图”、“决定”、“建议”等含义时,从句的谓语动词要使用现在虚拟式,即动词原形,在美国英语里尤其如此。 1. They have demanded that the manager resign. 他们已经要求经理辞职。 2. We insisted that he leave at once. 我们坚持他立刻离开。 当需要否定从句的谓语动词时,要把not直接放在谓语动词之前。你所提问的句子便是如此。类例: 1. They insisted that we not eat meat. (CGEL) 他们坚持不让我们吃肉。 2. It is essential (important) that this mission not fail. (CGEL) 重要的是,不要使这个任务失败。 请做下面的英语试题: 1. Jean's uncle insists________ in this hotel. A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not (TOEFL,76. 2) 2. “Was the housemaster strict? ” “ Yes. He requested that we_______ television on weeknights. ” A. not watch B. must not to watch C. not be watching D. have not watched (TOEFL,72,10;73. 1) 赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第799-800页. |
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