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词组 again
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again2     

【问】 My new house is half as large again as my old one.

[原译]我的新房子是我的旧房的一半大。(《最新高级英汉词典》,商务印书馆,1995年,P.18)

如果A is half as large again as B真是指“A是B的一半大”,那么A is half as large as B又是什么意思呢?难道它们是同义表达手段吗?

【答】 看来,上面的误译不是因疏忽造成的,而是因误解造成的。A is n times as large(much,many,long,tall)as B意为A是B的n倍大(多、长、高),因此,A is half as large(much,many,long,tall)意为A是B的一半大(多、长、高)。A is n times(half) as large(much,many,long,tall)again则是A比B大(多、长、高)n倍(一半),可见,有无again,意思截然不同,请看下面的实例:

1. These shoes cost me as much again as the last pair I bought. (Whitford)

买这双鞋比上次买的那双鞋多花了一倍的钱。

2. We have turned out half as much coal again as they.

我们出产的煤比他们多半倍。

(参见as much as,as many/as many again)


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第52页.
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