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词组 be to have done
释义
be to have done     

【问】 (1) She wase to meet Kurt at an agreed place on the street.
 (2) Rhoda was to have come with me for a ride in the motor car.
 请问was/were to do与was/were to have done有何区别?
 【答】 was/were to do有时表示过去曾经计划要做的事,或者过去应当做的事,而且从现在角度来看已经实现了。例如:
 1. I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time. (PEU)
 我感到紧张,因为我很快就要初次离开家了。
 2. The clergy were to receive salaries from the state. (Hazen)
 牧师从国家领取工资。
 was/were to have done则表示“本打算”、“本计划”或“本应当”做的事而没有做成或没有发生。例如:
 1. I was to have seen him last Wednesday but he did not come. (Yeats)
 我本应当上周三就见到他,但是他没来。
 2. We were to have been married last year. (GPU)
 我们本应当去年就结婚。
 3. The Lord Mayor was to have laid the foundation stone but he was taken ill last night sothe Lady Mayoress is doing it instead. (PEG)
 市长本计划来参加奠基仪式,但是他昨晚病了,所以市长夫人正在代替他参加奠基仪式。
 4. I was to have started work last week,but I changed my mind.(PEU)
 我本打算上一周开始工作,但是我改变了主意。
 5. He was to have been the new ambassador,but he fell ill.(PEU)
 他原是要担任新任大使的,但他病了。
 6. We were to have met at six o'clock.
 我们原定六点钟见面的。
 请做下面的英语试题:
 1. The astronaut drew a deep breath he squeezed into the space cabin his home for seven days. (EPT)
 2. She________ it but she forgot.
 A. was to be doing B. was to do
 C. was to have done D. was doing
 3. “Have you been to Mexico?"“No,I________ last year,but Dad wouldn't let me. "
 A. was to have gone B. were to go
 C. was gone D. went (Michigan)


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第175-176页.
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