【问】 下面是《中初级英语考试指南》中的一道试题: “Where is your hat?”“ It was windy yesterday,and it________ in the river. ” A. blows B. to blow C. blown D. blew 该书要求选D(blew)。但我认为选D是错误的。 【答】 首先应当弄清blow的用法。 A.用作及物动词: 1. The wind blew her hair. (LDCE) 风吹动她的头发。 2. The wind has blown my hat off. (LDCE) 风把我的帽子吹跑了。 3. “Do you like the smell of this tobacco?” “It's very nice,but would you please_______ blow the smoke right at me?” A. not b. not to C. to not D. don't(TOEFL,70. 3) B.用作不及物动词: 1. The wind blew and she shivered. (Mansfield) 刮着风,她直打冷颤。 2. The wind blew warm and the air felt like spring. (Hemingway) 风暖暖地吹着,空气使人感到好象春天似的。 C.用主动语态表示概念上的被动意义(比较:The sentence reads clearly. ): 1.A lot of dust had blown in. (ALD) 许多灰尘被吹进来了。 2. My hat blew off while I was crossing the bridge. (GPU) 我正过桥的时候,我的帽子被风吹掉了。 3. The curtains blew in the wind. 窗帘随风飘动着。 4. Her hair blew in the wind. 她的头发被风刮起来了。