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词组 even/alone
释义
even/alone     

【问】 She even helped me do propaganda work among the women.
 有人译为:甚至她也帮助我在妇女中间做宣传工作。这样译对吗?
 【答】 even有一个特点:它总是放在它所修饰的词语之前:
 1. Even a child can understand the book. (OSD)
 甚至孩子也能读懂这本书。
 2. This morning he had not even come to see them off. (Cronin)
 今早他甚至没给他们送行。
 3. Even Bob was there. (CGEL)
 甚至鲍勃也在那里。
 4. I often lend her money even now. (EED)
 甚至现在我还经常借给她钱。
 5.She liked him even when she was quarrelling with him. (EED)
 她甚至在和他吵架时,也仍然喜欢他。
 不难看出,你所提问的句子中的even是修饰动词helped的。因此,上面的句子应译为:她甚至帮助我在妇女中间进行宣传工作。
 请注意下面两个句子意义上的差别:
 (a) Even the President knelt at the memorial to the dead. (Wood)
 甚至总统也在烈士纪念碑前下跪了。
 (b) The President even knelt at the memorial to the dead. (Wood)
 总统在烈士纪念碑前甚至下跪了。
 而alone作修饰语时,则总是放在被修饰语之后:
 1. Simon alone knew the truth. (EED)
 只有西蒙知道真情。
 2. The nobility alone possessed political power. (Hazen)
 只有贵族拥有政治权力。


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第383-384页.
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