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词组 if
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if12     

He said that if...

【问】 直接引语中的虚拟语气的时态,在间接引语中是否要作相应的变动?

【答】 一般地说,直接引语中的虚拟语气过去时,在间接引语中要改为虚拟语气过去完成时。

1. “If I had money,I would buy it,” she said.

She said that if she had had money,she would have bought it.

“如果我有钱,我就把它买了,”她说道。

她说,如果她有钱,她就把它买了。

2. “If I were here,everything would be all right,” he said.

He said that if he had been there,everything would have been all right.

“如果我在这里的话,一切都会好的,”他说道。

他说,如果他在那里的话,一切都会好的。

但是,如果间接引语的内容,在说话时仍然有效,则直接引语中动词的时态也可以不向前移:

“If I were in New York,I would visit the current exhibition at the Metropolitan Muse-um,” he said.

“如果我在纽约的话,我会去参观正在市博物馆举办的展览会,”他说道。

He said that if he were〔had been〕 in New York,he would visit 〔would have visited〕 thecurrent exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum. (CGEL)

他说,如果他在纽约的话,他会去参观正在市博物馆举办的展览会的。


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第548-549页.
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