词组 | if |
释义 | if12 He said that if... 【问】 直接引语中的虚拟语气的时态,在间接引语中是否要作相应的变动? 【答】 一般地说,直接引语中的虚拟语气过去时,在间接引语中要改为虚拟语气过去完成时。 1. “If I had money,I would buy it,” she said. She said that if she had had money,she would have bought it. “如果我有钱,我就把它买了,”她说道。 她说,如果她有钱,她就把它买了。 2. “If I were here,everything would be all right,” he said. He said that if he had been there,everything would have been all right. “如果我在这里的话,一切都会好的,”他说道。 他说,如果他在那里的话,一切都会好的。 但是,如果间接引语的内容,在说话时仍然有效,则直接引语中动词的时态也可以不向前移: “If I were in New York,I would visit the current exhibition at the Metropolitan Muse-um,” he said. “如果我在纽约的话,我会去参观正在市博物馆举办的展览会,”他说道。 He said that if he were〔had been〕 in New York,he would visit 〔would have visited〕 thecurrent exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum. (CGEL) 他说,如果他在纽约的话,他会去参观正在市博物馆举办的展览会的。 赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第548-549页. |
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