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词组 prosecute
释义 prosecute
prosecutev. [′prsɪkjuːt] (prosecutes; prosecuted; prosecuting)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.对…起诉,控告  bring a criminal charge against sb in a court of law
2. vt.执行,履行  carry out
基本要点
1. prosecute的基本意思是指对某人由于做错事或违反了法律而提起诉讼。引申可作“执行”“履行”解。
2. prosecute可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. prosecute可接介词for表示“因…而起诉”。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ actively 积极地起诉
 ~ fearlessly 无畏地控告
 ~ recklessly 不顾后果地起诉
~+介词
 ~ for a serious offence 对严重的犯法行为起诉
 ~ for theft 告发某人犯盗窃罪
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The police have decided not to prosecute. 警方决定不予起诉。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 They prosecuted an investigation of the accident. 他们对事故进行了彻底调查。
 Will you be able to prosecute your responsibilities effectively? 你能有效地履行职责吗?
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Trespassers will be prosecuted. 闲人免进,违者必究。
常用短语
 ♣ prosecute for (v.+prep.)
 因…而起诉 bring a suit against sb
▲ prosecute sb for sth/v-ing
 He prosecuted them for stealing. 他检举他们偷窃。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He was prosecuted for theft. 他因偷窃而被起诉。
 He was prosecuted for drunken driving. 他因酒后开车而受到起诉。
 She was prosecuted for exceeding the speed limit. 她因超速行车而被起诉。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 16:23:21