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词组 in order that
释义
in order that     

【问】 《英语惯用法大词典》(中国科学技术出版社,1994.P.1359)说:“在in order that引导的从句中……谓语动词前……偶而也用can,could。如:

They are learning English in order that they can study a particular subject. ”

F. T. Wood 在Current English Usage(P. 131)中却有针锋相对的说法:

“in order that never followed by can/could or will/would. ”(in order that之后绝不能接can/could 或 will/would。)

英语的实际使用情况究竟是怎样的呢?

【答】 根据我们收集到的资料,in order that从句的谓语动词前的助动词只有may/might,shall/should,而没有can/could。请考察下面的实例:

1. They are going to London in order that they may see the Queen. (AED)

他们将去伦敦晋见女王。

2. I lent him £5 in order that he might go for a holiday. (Palmer)

我借给他5英镑以便他去度假。

3. I moved to California in order that I might get a job. (LDAE)

我搬到加利福尼亚去住以便能找到工作。

4. We used the computer in order that we might save time.(LDAE)

我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。

5. Come early in order that you may see him. (WBD)

早点儿来,以便能见到他。

6. And I have come all the way from Vienna in order that you should thoroughly understand me.(Wilde)

我迳直从维也纳来到这里,是为了让你彻底了解我。

LDCE指出,如果in order that之后用can,could,就会显得很别扭。


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第861-862页.
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