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词组 consider
释义
consider1     

【问】 “Is your brother going to camp?”“He signed up,but he’s considering____.”
 A. not going B. to not go
 C. he doesn’t to D. not to go(TOEFL,71.6)
 规定的正确答案为A(not going)。但我记得consider也能跟动词不定式连用。因此,是否可以选D(not to go)?
 【答】 consider用在主动句时,后面只能跟名词、动名词或that从句,而不能跟动词不定式。只有当动词不定式之前有连接副词或连接代词时,才可以用动词不定式作宾语。例如:
 1. Have you considered how to get there? (ALD)
 你考虑过怎么去那里吗?
 2. You have to consider what to do next. (Mis)
 你必须考虑到下一步应当做什么。
 导致你产生错误记忆的,可能还有一个原因,就是英语里有一个consider+object+to-infini-
 tive的格式:
 1. I consider him to be one of the best authorities in the country. (LEG)
 我认为他是这个国家中最优秀的权威人士之一。
 2. You surely can’t consider him to be a selfish man. (Palmer)
 你一定不能把他看作是一个自私的人。
 3. I consider him to have acted disgracefully.(Evans)
 我认为他的行为很可耻。
 另外,consider用在被动句中也可接动词不定式:
 Turner was considered to be a genius even in his lifetime.(LEG)
 特纳甚至在生前就被认为是个天才。
 请做下面的英语试题:
 1. Would you consider to give her another five minutes before giving up waiting for
 her altogether? (EPT)
 2. “I don’t think we should move in next week.”
 “When are you considering____with us?”
 A. to live B. living
 C. lived D. live(TOEFL,72.1)


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第277页.
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