【问】 The letter which I mailed to my sister a month before Christmas has notyet reachedto her. (EPT) 答案为D(把reached to her改为reached her)。但是reach to同样也作“到达”解,为什么不能用reach to呢?请看下面的例句: He'll fit an extension so that the flex can reach(to) the socket. (ODCIE) 他将安装一个线板,以使电线能够接到插座上。 上例说明,reach与reach to是可以互换的。 【答】 reach与reach to主要有两个区别。 A.reach to一般只与表示处所的名词(代词)连用,而作“到达”解的reach则没有这个限制。 例如: 1. We had twenty miles to walk to reach the nearest railway station. (Davies) 我们得走20英里才能到达最近的火车站。 2. Your letter never reached me.(UED) 你的信从未到达我手。 3. Not a sound reached our ears. (ALD) 没有一点儿声音传到我们耳朵里来。 B. reach to着重过程,而reach+直接宾语则强调完成意义,表示目标已达到。请看下面的实例: 1. The rope won't reach to the ground so you'll have to jump the last few feet. 绳子伸不到地面,因此到最后几英尺你得跳下去。 2. Your voice won't reach to the back of the auditorium; we'll have to use an amplifier. 礼堂后排听不到你的声音,还是要用一下扩音器。 3. I like curtains that reach to the floor. 我喜欢一直拖到地板上的窗帘。 4. He wore a coat that reached to his knees. (Wood) 他穿着一件长到膝盖的大衣。