【问】 Everything is finished between us.(我们之间一切事情都结束了。)是容易理解的,但She is finished.就不好理解了。 【答】 be finished可用于被动语态,亦可用于系表结构。当主语是表事物的名词或代词时,fin-ished具有被动意义: 1. The house will soon be finished. (Palmer) 房子很快就要盖完了。 2. The meal was finished and the argument went on. 吃完了饭,又继续进行辩论。 3. The war was nearly finished. 战争几乎结束了。 当主语是表人的名词或代词时,finished常常具有主动意义。be finished表示动作的结果或状态: 1. At last I was finished on time. 我终于按时干完了。 2. I’ll be finished by six. 我六点钟之前干完。 3. We are not finished;quite a little is left to do. (DAI) 我们还没有干完,还有不少的工作要做。 4. “What a boring speaker!”“Yes,by the time he is finished,everyone____. ” A. will sleep B. be asleep C. will be asleep D. will fall to sleep(TOEFL,75. 11) be stopped,get started也有类似用法(见be done)。 请做下面的英语试题: 1. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon but he should be finished by now,hasn’the? 2. “We won’t be finished until tonight.” “And they____.” A. will,either,B. won’t,too C. will,neither,D. won’t,either (TOEFL,76. 2)