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词组 she is finished
释义
she is finished     

【问】 Everything is finished between us.(我们之间一切事情都结束了。)是容易理解的,但She is finished.就不好理解了。
 【答】 be finished可用于被动语态,亦可用于系表结构。当主语是表事物的名词或代词时,fin-ished具有被动意义:
 1. The house will soon be finished. (Palmer)
 房子很快就要盖完了。
 2. The meal was finished and the argument went on.
 吃完了饭,又继续进行辩论。
 3. The war was nearly finished.
 战争几乎结束了。
 当主语是表人的名词或代词时,finished常常具有主动意义。be finished表示动作的结果或状态:
 1. At last I was finished on time.
 我终于按时干完了。
 2. I’ll be finished by six.
 我六点钟之前干完。
 3. We are not finished;quite a little is left to do. (DAI)
 我们还没有干完,还有不少的工作要做。
 4. “What a boring speaker!”“Yes,by the time he is finished,everyone____. ”
 A. will sleep B. be asleep C. will be asleep D. will fall to sleep(TOEFL,75. 11)
 be stopped,get started也有类似用法(见be done)。
 请做下面的英语试题:
 1. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon but he should be finished by now,hasn’the?
 2. “We won’t be finished until tonight.” “And they____.”
 A. will,either,B. won’t,too
 C. will,neither,D. won’t,either (TOEFL,76. 2)


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第429页.
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