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词组 suburb
释义
suburb     

the suburbs/a suburb
 【问】 英汉词典大都注明suburb多用复数,例如:
 I live in the suburbs. (LASDE)
 我住在郊区。
 但是,我在英语教科书中却读到了a suburb的用法:While I was waiting to enter university,I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of Lon-don about ten miles from where I lived.
 请解释这两种不同的用法。
 【答】 当suburb泛泛地指相对于“市中心”、“市内”而言的“市郊”、“郊区”、“郊外”时,常常用复数,并且带定冠词:
 1. I do not live in London. I live in the suburbs. (JED)
 我不住在伦敦市内,我住在郊区。
 2. People who work in the town or city often live in the suburbs. (EED)
 在镇上或市内工作的人通常住在郊区。
 但是,即使在这个意义上,suburb也不是非用复数不可,偶而也可用单数:
 1. in a London suburb
 在伦敦郊外(NAECD)
 2. A suburb of a town or city is an area of it which is not close to the centre. (EED)
 郊区是指不靠近市中心的地区。
 当suburb作“郊区的某一区”解时,应当使用单数,此时常常跟不定冠词连用:
 They entered a quiet suburb situated beneath a wooden hill. (Cronin)
 他们进入了位于山林下面的寂静的郊区。
 请做下面的英语试题:
 “Does Ron's brother live near the downtown area? ” “ No,he lives_________. ”
 A. out in the suburbs B. in the out suburbs C. out in suburbs D. in suburbs(TOEFL,80. 1)


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第1115-1116页.
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