【问】 I_______that she come here soon. A. suppose B. demand C. think D. believe (Nelson) 答案为B(demand),但我不明白这里为什么出现了she come,而不是she comes。 【答】 英语里凡表示要求、建议、意图、决定、推荐等意义的动词,在正式英语里,尤其是在美国英语里,要求其宾语从句使用现在时虚拟语气(现在虚拟式)(其特征是:无第三人称变化,也无时态变化): 1. I demanded that John go there at once. (LDCE) 我要求约翰马上去那儿。 2. The employees have demanded that the manager resign. (CGEL) 雇员们要求经理辞职。 3. They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man. (Hazen) 他们要求每个成年人都应有选举权。 具有这种语法特征的动词还有:decide(决定),ask(要求),insist(坚持),order(命令),prefer(宁愿),propose(提议),recommend(推荐、建议),require(要求),request(请求),suggest(建议)。下面让我们举一些例子: 1. I ask that he leave. (Evans) 我请他离开。 2. I insist that he go. (LDCE) 我坚持让他走。 3. The king ordered that the man be released. (Eckersley) 国王下令释放这个人。 4. Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?(LDCE)你是否希望我星期一而不是星期二来? 5. I propose that Mr. John O' Leary be the chairman. (Yeats) 我提议让约翰·奥利里先生做主席。 6. I recommend that everyone buy this dictionary. (LDCE) 我建议大家都买这本字典。 7. He requires that they work all night. (LDCE) 他要求他们整夜工作。 8. She suggested that I be responsible for the arrangement. (CGEL) 她建议我负责安排这件事。 但是,应当注意,在英国英语中则常常采用should be的形式: 1. I asked that I should be allowed to see her. (LDCE) 我请求允许我去看她。 2. I insisted that he should come with us. (OSD) 我坚持他和我们一起去。 3. ...he always insisted that it should be written out in full. (New Concept English,Book 3,L.22) ……他总是坚持要把信的全文写出来。 4. I ordered that the gate should be locked. (Hornby) 我下令关上大门。 5. She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen. (Maugham) 她宁愿让他在厨房干这活。 6. The chairman proposed that they should stop the meeting. (JED) 主席提议他们休会。 7. And the doctor recommended I should come here for the sunshine before I started for home. (Mansfield) 医生建议我回家以前来这里晒晒太阳。 8. He had required that she should accompany him to Brussels. (Bennet) 他请求她陪他去布鲁塞尔。 9. Frander suggested that she should wear a jacket. (Dreiser) 弗兰德建议她穿夹克衫。 请做下面的英语试题: 1. He insists that you are on time for the appointment you made. (TOEFL,74.6) 2. It was ordered____put in order. A. the classroom to be B. that the classroom be C. the classroom to D. that the classroom was(日本高考试题) 3. I recommend that you all are diligent if you want to pass the exam . (TOEFL,73.1) 4. The teacher required that all the students are polite to others. (TOEFL,73.1) 5. We strongly suggest that Smith is told about his physical condition as soon as possi-ble.(攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题,82A) 6. She demands that the children____her. A. obeys B. obeyed C. obeying D. obey 7. The lawyer asked that the case is postoned for one month. (TOEFL,79.5—8) 8. “Did your father go to New York?” “No,the doctor suggested that he____there.” A. not to go B. won’t go C. not go D. not to going(TOEFL,72. 6) 9. “What did the police chief do after he read the report?” “He ordered that parking ____ on Main Street during the rush hour. ” A. be prohibiting B. be prohibited C. is prohibited D. was prohibited (TOEFL,75. 9)