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词组 have sb. do/to do
释义
have sb. do/to do     

【问】 一九八○年高考英语试题第Ⅶ.2题:

That sentence was so hard to understand that I had to have my teacher to explain it forme.

标准答案要求去掉explain前的不定式符号to。难道保留to就一定是错误的吗?

【答】 一般的教科书和词典给出的句型确实是have sb. do sth.。Webster's New CollegiateDictionary还特别说明,have“used with the infinitive without to”。R. Quirk等人也指出,have用作使役动词时,后面接不带to的不定式:Did they have you paint the house? (CGEL)(他们叫你油漆房子了吗?)但是有些英语学者却认为也可以带to。例如,E.Kruisinga就举过几个带to的例句:

What,I'll have you to know...(A Handbook of Present English,Part 11,P. 386)

П·Р·Пальпсрина教授主编的《英俄大辞典》也认为可以带to [have sb. (to) do sth.]:

Will you have me to help you?

下面再援引几个例句:

Now,having achieved so capital a marrige,Caroline,worthy creature,was anxious thather sisters should not be less happy,and would have them to visit her in spite of her husband’sprotests.(E.Kruisinga,P.386)

I will have someone to translate the story for me.(葛传椝:《英语惯用法辞典》,时代出版社,1962年)

考生应注意:考试时必须按照规定语法学派的要求去答。例如:

1. “Do you want Mary to help you with your letters?”“Yes.Please____type these forme.”

A. her to B. have her

C. she has D. she (TOEFL,75.11)

2. “The maid is coming today.” “Please have her____the window in my room”

A. washed B. to washing

C. washing D. wash(TOEFL,74.11)

3. “Mr. Wilson is expected back at noon. ” “Would you have him____then,please?”

A. calling me B. call me

C. to calling me D. called me(TOEFL,76.2)

但是,请注意,上面的试题都避免了在have sb.do与have sb.to do之间进行选择。


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第510-511页.
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