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词组 engage
释义 engage
engagev. [ɪn′ɡeɪdʒ] (engages; engaged; engaging)
双解释义
1. vt.吸引,占用  attract; catch and hold attention
2. vt. & vi.(使)从事于,(使)忙于  take part in; busy oneself with
3. vt.雇,聘  hire; employ; get the right to use or occupy; reserve
4. vt.使订婚  be bound by a promise to marry
5. vt. & vi.允诺;保证  promise; guarantee
基本要点
1. engage的基本意思是“约定”,即凭借契约、誓言或诺言等约束人或事。用于约束别人,即表示“雇”“聘”;用于约束自己,则表示“许诺”“保证”。这种允诺可信,有约束力,并将履行一段时间,如“订婚”等。引申可表示“占用,吸引,引起”或“使忙于,使从事”等。
2. engage主要用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。作“雇,聘”解时可以接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。作“保证”解时可接for+名词或that从句,也可接oneself+to-v构成的复合结构。
3. engage接介词in可表示“参加”;接介词with可表示“交战”;表示“订婚”则接介词to.
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a hall 租下大厅
 ~ a room 预订房间
~+副词
 ~ at once 立即开始
 ~ actively 积极从事
 ~ busily 忙于
 ~ exclusively 全力从事
 ~ hotly 热情地聘请
 ~ ordinarily 通常地聘请
 ~ successfully 成功地聘请
~+介词
 ~ as 聘请为…
 ~ sb as adviser 聘请某人当顾问
 ~ for 应允,保证,约定
 ~ for sb's good behaviour 保证某人行为端正
 ~ for sb's honesty 保证某人诚实
 ~ in 从事,忙于,参加
 ~ in animal husbandry 从事畜牧业工作
 ~ in a discussion 进行讨论
 ~ in making clothes 忙于做衣服
 ~ on 着手,从事
 ~ oneself to 答应和某人订婚,约束(自己),担保
 ~ with 忙于接待〔应付〕,和(敌人)交战
 ~ with the enemy 和敌军交战
 ~ with a visitor 陪客人
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 He has engaged a new secretary. 他已雇了一位新秘书。
 I've engaged a room at the hotel. 我已经在旅馆里预订了一个房间。
 Bright colours engage a baby's attention. 鲜艳的颜色引起婴孩的注意。
 The spots of blood on the floor engaged the attention of the police. 地板上的血迹引起了警察的注意。
 Housework engages much of her time. 家务事占用了她很多时间。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Can you come on Sunday?No, I'm engaged. 你星期日能来吗?不能,我已有约了。
 Please wait a minute, he is engaged just now. 请稍等一会儿,他正有事呢。
 Tom and Mary are engaged. 汤姆和玛丽订婚了。
 Her attention was engaged by the display of new hats in the shop window. 商店橱窗里展出的新式帽子吸引了她的注意力。
 He is engaged at a bank. 他受雇于一家银行。
 The typist is engaged for a week on trial. 那位打字员被试用一周。
▲ S+~+that-clause
 Can you engage that all his statements are trustworthy? 你能担保他的话都可靠吗?
▲ S+~+to-v
 He engaged to read the book. 他答应看这本书。
 I will engage to be there on time. 我保证准时到那儿。
 The company had engaged to finish the building by May. 公司保证大楼在5月份完工。
用作宾补动词
▲ S+~+pron./n.+to-v
 He engaged himself to pay back the money. 他保证还钱。
 She engaged herself to attend the meeting. 她答应一定去参加会议。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He was engaged to be married to her. 他跟她订过婚。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+as n.
 He engaged Mary as a secretary. 他聘玛丽当秘书。
 Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser. 我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The old man was engaged as a guide. 那位老人被雇用为向导。
常用短语
 ♣ engage for (v.+prep.)
 允诺;保证 promise; guarantee
▲ engage for sth
 I will engage for his behaviour should you decide to employ him. 如果你能决定雇用他,那么我可以担保他的行为。
 I can engage for his honesty. 我保证他为人诚实。
 ♣ engage in (v.+prep.)
 参加;从事;忙于 make sb join with one in sth; busy oneself with
▲ engage in sth
 I have no time to engage in the debate. 我没时间参加辩论。
 He engaged in a serious study of the problem. 他对这个问题进行了认真的研究。
▲ be engaged in sth/v-ing
 My family has been engaged in farming for generations. 我家几代都从事农业。
 ♣ engage to (v.+prep.)
 订婚 be promised in marriage to sb
▲ be engage to sb
 He was engaged to my sister. 他和我妹妹订婚了。
 I am engaged to Mr. Worthing, mama. 妈妈,我与沃森先生订婚了。
 ♣ engage with (v.+prep.)
 交战 attack each other
▲ engage with sb
 Our ships have engaged with the enemy. 我们的舰船已与敌人交战。
词语辨异
 ♣ engage, hire
 参见hire条。
 ♣ engage, contract, covenant, pledge, promise
 参见promise条。
学习参考
 I'm engaged. 可以理解为“我订婚了”,也可以理解为“我有事”,须根据上下文来确定。
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更新时间:2025/5/29 5:04:14